story elements Flashcards

1
Q

def Foreshadowing

A

Author hints of action that occur later in a story

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2
Q

def Flashback

A

Author present seen that occurred before the start of a story

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3
Q

def anti climax

A

Common place that concludes a series of significant events

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4
Q

def Surprise ending

A

Unexpected conclusion, to a work of fiction of which often contains only cause reader to reevaluate story or characters

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5
Q

def undetermined ending

A

Central conflict left unresolved = cliffhanger

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6
Q

def Protagonist

A

Hero of the story, usually main character must overcome conflict with in the story 

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7
Q

def Antagonist

A

Responsible for creating, the conflict, usually sympathetic human or not human creature may not be of human force

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8
Q

def Stereotype

A

Character that possesses expected traits of a group rather than being an individual

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9
Q

def caricature

A

A character that has a trait greatly exaggerated

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10
Q

def dialect

A

Language of a particular district class or group

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11
Q

def character foil

A

Character portrayed as opposite of another, in a way

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12
Q

def tone

A

Writer’s attitude toward the reader and subject

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13
Q

def sarcasm

A

witty language used to convey insults or Scorn

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14
Q

def irony

A

Literary technique That involves surprising, interesting or amusing contradictions 

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15
Q

def humor

A

Quality of something to make funny

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16
Q

def wit

A

Ability to use words in a clever way to make people laugh

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17
Q

def mood

A

Feeling created in the reader by literary work, chosen by writers words, events, physical settings

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18
Q

def atmosphere

A

the way an author uses setting, objects, or internal thoughts of characters to create emotion, mood, or experiences for the reader

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19
Q

def suspense

A

Feeling of going curiosity, anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events in a narrative

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20
Q

def mystery

A

Work of fiction or drama dealing with puzzling crime

21
Q

def genre

A

Dividing literary works into categories

22
Q

def legend

A

Unverified story handing down from earlier times = prob historical

23
Q

def myth

A

Traditional story =, revolving around activities of gods, and heroes to try to explain and natural phenomenon or cultural practice

24
Q

def fantasy

A

Fiction characterized by highly fanciful/supernatural elements

25
def fable
Short, allegorical story, making a more points= animal talk
26
def biography
An account of someone’s life written by someone else
27
def autobiography
Account of someone’s life written by themselves
28
def diary
Daily personal record of events experiences
29
def comedy
Literary work that is less serious than tragedy and has a happy end
30
def parody
Type of comedy, an imitation of another work that exaggerates, or just start features of the work to make fun or muse the reader -> scary movie 
31
def satire
Type of comedy Ridicules or criticizes the faults of individuals or groups can be gentle and amusing or bitter and angry
32
def exposition
Writing/speech that explain/informs, basic setting in characters
33
def dialogue
Conversation between characters punctuated using “.”
34
def narrative
Another word for story
35
def narration
Outside voice and character within the word tells the story
36
 def motivation
Forces that can pull the cactus to act as they do
37
def Direct presentation
Character is described by the author, told directly what the character looks and acts like
38
def indirect presentation
Character traits are revealed through actions and speech of a character
39
List and describe 5 parts of a plot
1)Intro… Character + setting established = genuinely conflict. Establish exposition occurs. 2)Rising action… Conflict explored, and characters develop more fully 3)Climax… Conflict, resolved all action usually leads up to this point 4)anti climax…clean up mess of conflict 5)Dénouement… Conclusion, loose ends, wrapped up, falling action, and resolution.
40
List and describe the different types of conflicts
Internal… struggles with their own problems = MAN VS HIMSELF External… Characters threatened by some character or force outside self= MAN VS MAN | MAN VS NATURE | MAN VS UNKNOWN | MAN VS SUPERNATURAL
41
Explain how a moral differs from theme
Moral implies actions of the character, good or bad… Theme no judge, but show how we are as humans
42
Explain the different types of characterization
Flat character… 1/2 identifiable traits-> stereotype Round character… many personality types, and seems more of a real person Static character… Character remains the same throughout the story Dynamic character… Character that changes during the course of the story
43
define indeterminate
not definitely or precisely determined or fixed vague
44
what is flat character
a character we don’t know much about
45
round character
someone we really know
46
static character
someone who stays the same throughout the plot
47
dynamic character
someone who changes throughout the course of the story
48
what is setting
the people time and place environment
49
list the points of view
first person-story told in characters voice third person-story teller not involved ->omniscient- author tells story reader have all character thoughts -> limited omniscient- author tells story only one character thoughts objective - author tells story can’t enter any thoughts