Stork Review Flashcards

1
Q

Key feature of adjustment disorder?

A

A stressor. Onset within 3 months of the stressor, resolves within 6 months of stressor ending.

Note, if they meet criteria for depression, it’s depression

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2
Q

Major depressive episode

A

At least 2 weeks of 5/9 sig e caps + depressed mood or anhedonia.

Sleep
Interest
Guilt
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Psychomotor Agitation
Suicidality
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3
Q

Dysthymia in kids

A

1 year of persistently low mood. Can’t have more than 1 good month.

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4
Q

Dysthymia in adults

A

2 years of persistently low mood. Can’t have more than 2 good months.

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5
Q

Key feature of atypical depression?

A

Mood reactivity

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6
Q

Four key features of atypical depression

A

1) Leaden paralysis
2) Hypersomnia
3) Hyperphagia
4) Sensitivity to interpersonal conflict

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7
Q

How to distinguish atypical depression from borderline pd?

A

Borderline PD has the features of atypical depression their whole lives. Atypical depression is episodic.

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8
Q

Brief psychotic disorder

A

Lasts less than one month

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9
Q

Schizophreniform disorder

A

Lasts 1-6 months, then patients generally return to baseline

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10
Q

Schizophrenia

A

1 month, or less if treated, in the setting of a deficit for 6 months. Never return to baseline.

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11
Q

Acute stress disorder

A

Onset within a month of a stressor, doesn’t last more than one month.

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12
Q

Common buzzword for acute stress disorder?

A

Feeling numb or dissociated.

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13
Q

PTSD

A

Can occur any time after a stressor, must have at least one month of 1)hypervigilance

2) reexperiencing
3) avoidance
4) Somatic complaints and lack of functioning

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14
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

6 months at least of being anxious about everything

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15
Q

Panic disorder

A

1 panic attack (impending doom, autonomic hyperactivity, no trigger) followed by 1 month of persistent worry.

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16
Q

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder based on?

A

One manic episode

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17
Q

Hypomania vs mania

A

Hypomania has digfast for 4 days
mania has digfast for 1 week or less if treated

Distractibility
irritability
grandiosity
flight of ideas
activity
sleep
talkativeness
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18
Q

Diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder

A

Psychosis and mood together most of the time but at least 2 weeks where there is psychosis without mood sxs.

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19
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

No delusions, no psychosis, just a pattern of thinking, can be reality checked.

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20
Q

Delusional disorder

A

1 nonbizarre delusion, onset in mid-life

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21
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Multiple delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thought

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22
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

BMI

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23
Q

Bulimia

A

Binge is predominant
Purge is egodystonic
Predominant emotion is guilt and disgust

Treat with SSRI or topiramate

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24
Q

Sxs of ADHD must emerge before age?

A

12

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25
Eneuresis normal until age?
5
26
Encopresis normal until age?
4
27
Intoxication of which substances cause depression?
Alcohol, benzos, opiates
28
Withdrawal of which substances cause Depression
Cocaine, amphetamines
29
Intoxication with which substances cause mania?
Amphetamines | Cocaine
30
Intoxication with which substances cause psychosis?
PCP, hallucinogens, K2
31
Withdrawal of which substances cause psychosis?
Alcohol, benzos
32
Antidepressants with dry mouth, constipation, weight gain
TCA
33
Antidepressants with fewest sexual side effects
Buproprion, mirtazapine
34
Washout period of SSRI and TCA?
Two weeks, unless fluoxetine, then 5.
35
Antidepressant associated with priapism?
Trazodone
36
AD with dietary restrictions?
MAOIs, tyramine
37
AD that self tapers when stopped?
Fluoxetine
38
Ad that increases seizure risk
Buproprion
39
Ad contraindicated with meperidine
MAOIs. ****
40
AD with highest likelihood of discontinuation sx
Paroxetine, venlafaxine
41
ADs that are activating
Fluoxetine, buproprion**
42
Side effect of buproprion, fluoxetine?
Insomnia
43
Medications specifically indicated for OCD
Fluvoxamine, clomipramine
44
How to augment SSRI when patient has trouble sleeping/eating?
Add mirtazapine
45
How to augment SSRI when patient has anxiety?
Buspirone
46
How to augment SSRi when patient has sexual dysfunction
Wellbutrin
47
How to augment SSRI if only slightly effective?
T3, Lithium, aripiprazole
48
Antipsychotic that increases seizure risk
Clozapine
49
Antipsychotic that is also a mood stabilizer
Quetiapine
50
Atypical AP that has the highest likelihood of EPS
Risperidone
51
Atypical APs that are weight neutral?
Aripiprazole, ziprasidone
52
APs worst for metabolic syndrome
Clozapine, olanzapine
53
Atypical antipsychotic most associated with hyperprolactinemia
Risperidone
54
Atypical antipsychotic that is also an adjunctive antidepressant?
Aripiprazole
55
Three life-threatening adverse effects of clozapine
Seizure, cardiomyopathy, agranulocytosis
56
Atypical AP most associated with prolonging QTc
Ziprasidone
57
At what age do babies sit unsupported?
5-6 months
58
At what age do babies walk and pincer grasp?
1 year
59
What is the piaget stage of development from 0-2 years?
Sensorimotor
60
When does stranger anxiety start?
8-9 months
61
What age to draw square?
4
62
What age to draw triangle?
5
63
Preoperational stage
Egocentrism and animism. Can't appreciate experience of others from age 2-7
64
Key physical feature of children with Down syndrome?
Brushfield spots on iris
65
Hypothyroidism psychiatric symptom
Depression
66
Hyperthyroidism psychiatric symptom
Anxiety
67
B12 Deficiency psychiatric symptom
Depression/dementia
68
Neurosyphilis psychiatric symptom
Intermittent psychosis and dementia
69
Acute intermittent porphyria psychiatric symptom
Intermittent psychosis, abdominal pain
70
Wilson's disease psychiatric symptom
psychosis increased LFTs
71
Huntington's psychiatric symptom
Depression
72
Meds associated with depression
Interferon, steroids, beta blockers, isoretinoin
73
Meds associated with psychosis/delirium?
Steroids, levodopa, benzos, anticholinergic
74
Alzheimer's presentation and treatment?
Working memory loss, treat with rivastigmine, galantamine, donepezil
75
Lewy Body Dementia presentation and treatment
Parkinson's, Psychosis, Dementia. | Treat with quetiapine.
76
Four types of reversible dementia
B12, Hypothyroidism, depression, NPH
77
N1 sleep waves
Low amplitude high frequency
78
N2
K complexes, sleep spindles. Most sleep spent here.
79
N3
Deep sleep, high amplitude low frequency, most important for memory consolidation
80
REM
Sawtooth waves, high frequency
81
Effect of benzos on sleep
Decreases sleep latency, decreases rem, increases stage 2 sleep, increases sleep time.
82
Clinical features of narcolepsy
Daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnopompic/gogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis
83
Diagnostic criteria for narcolepsy
At least 2 sorems (sleep onset rem cycles)
84
How to treat cataplexy?
GHB
85
Sleep terror treatment?
Timed awakenings
86
REM sleep behavior disorder seen in which conditions?
LBD and PD.
87
How to treat REM sleep behavior disorder?
Benzodiazepines
88
What medical condition can cause RLS?
Iron deficiency anemia
89
Side effect of eszopiclone
metallic taste
90
Delayed sleep phase syndrome
Go to sleep late, wake up late.