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Phonetics > Stop-Plosives > Flashcards

Stop-Plosives Flashcards

1
Q

What is /p/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiceless, bilabial, stop-Plosivel, Initial 3 years, Medial 3 years, final 3 years. Frequency 16/24

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2
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /p/?

A

Initial: pretty, plant, part
Medial: apple, paper, piper couple
Final: cap

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3
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /p/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal folds are abducted
  4. Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  5. Tongue is relaxed
  6. Lips come together
  7. Buildup of air pressure behind the lips
  8. Quickly blown apart to release the air for phonation
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4
Q

What is /b/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiceless, bilabial, stop-plosive, I:3 years, M:3 years, F:4 years. Frequency is 15/24

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5
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /b/?

A

Initial: bat, box, bag, big
Medial: Maybe, Marble, baby
Final: Dab, Cab, Slab

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6
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /b/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal Folds are adducted
  4. Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  5. Tongue is relaxed
  6. Lips come together
  7. Buildup of air pressure behind the lips
    8.Quickly blows apart to release the air for phonation
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7
Q

What is /t/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiceless, Alveloar, Stop-Plosive, I:3 years, M:4 years and 6 years, F:3 years, frequency 1/24

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8
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /t/?

A

I:top, turtle, toe, taco, toy, table, tie
M:tattoo, potato, lipstick, active, little
F:cat, toast, loft, locked, tote

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9
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /t/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal folds are abducted
  4. Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  5. Tip of tongue makes contact with alveolar ridge anteriorly and laterally
  6. Lips are slightly parted
  7. Buildup of air pressure behind the tongue
  8. Contact of the tongue and alveolar ridge is broken to release the sound for phonation
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10
Q

What is /d/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiceless, alveolar, stop-plosive, I:3 years M:3 years F:4 years, frequency 6/24

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11
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /d/

A

I: dude, day, dad
M: Older, Medical, candy, Sunday
F: dad, mad, gold, read, sad, card

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12
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /d/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal folds are adducted
  4. Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  5. Tip of tongue makes contact with alveolar ridge anteriorly and laterally
  6. Lips are slightly parted
  7. Buildup of air pressure behind the tongue
  8. Contact of the tongue and alveolar ridge is broken to release the sound for phonation
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12
Q

What is /k/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiceless, Alveolar, Stop-plosive, I:3 years M:3 years F:4 years, frequency 10/24

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12
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /g/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal fold are adducted
  4. Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  5. Back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate to build up air pressure by creating a seal across the soft palate, back molars, and posterior gum ridge
  6. Lips are parted neutral
  7. Contact of soft palate and tongue is broken to produce sound for phonation
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13
Q

What is /g/ voicing, active-passive articulators, manner, initial, medial, and final word position? What is the frequency of occurrence?

A

Voiced, Alveolar, Stop-Plosive, I:3 years, M:3 years, F:4 years, frequency 19/24

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13
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /k/

A

I: kite, cat, cake, cry, kayak, cough, kangaroo
M: act, soccer, marker, poker, liquid
F: Kick, truck, bank, bark

13
Q

What is the physiology of sound production for /k/?

A
  1. Breathe in air
  2. Air comes up from the lungs
  3. Vocal folds are abducted
    4.Velopharyngeal port is closed to allow air to go into the oral cavity
  4. Back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate to build up air pressure by creating a seal across the soft palate, back molars, and posterior gum ridge
  5. Lips are part in neutral
  6. Contact of soft palate and tongue is broken to produce sound for phonation
14
Q

What are the sound occurrence for /g/

A

I: Gas, Grab, giggle, gurgle, game, gamble
M: google, tangle, tiger giggles gurgle
F: sag, rug, hug, Doug, big

Phonetics (2 decks)

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