STONEHENGE Past Paper Out Of London Flashcards

1
Q

Approximately what date did the
construction of Stonehenge
begin?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Where do the Sarsen stones
come from?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In which county is Stonehenge?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many Aubrey holes are there?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the approximate weight of
the largest trilithon stones?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the probable purpose of
the Durrington Walls site?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What name do we give the Bronze
Age people buried around
Stonehenge?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What solar event is celebrated at
Stonehenge around 21 June?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does ‘dressed’ stone mean?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where, in the area of the stone
circle, were cremated human
bones found in the 1930s?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which organisation manages
Stonehenge?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many Station Stones were
there?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the purpose of the West
Kennet Long Barrow?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where were the Bluestones
brought from?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Name the army camp located near Stonehenge.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the 17th century scholar
who wrote about Stonehenge.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When is:
a) winter solstice 2022
and
b) summer solstice 2023?

A

a)
b)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which part of Stonehenge is The
National Trust responsible for?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What does “Trilithon” mean?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What part of the body of the
Amesbury Archer was examined
to determine where he came
from?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What method is used to lock the
Stonehenge lintels together end-
to-end?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Give the dates for Phase I of
Stonehenge.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What name is given to the Bronze
Age burial mounds in the area
around Stonehenge?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What name is usually given to the
period between 12,000 and 5,000
BC?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
How many people are thought to have been buried in the West Kennet Long Barrow?
26
Where does the Altar Stone come from?
27
Name the army camp next to Stonehenge.
28
How much did Cecil Chubb pay for Stonehenge in 1915 (to the nearest hundred)?
29
Name the 18th century scholar who recorded the Stonehenge Cursus.
30
How do you get from London to Stonehenge using public transport?
31
What does the term “Mesolithic” mean?
32
Name the place in West Wales which may have been the original location of the bluestones.
33
What tools were used to dig the earthwork banks and ditch?
34
During which period were the axe blades and daggers carved on the stones?
35
How many Station Stones are there?
36
What material was used to build the Durrington Walls henge?
37
Which TWO organisations share the care for the Stonehenge landscape?
(i) (ii)
38
Where does the Avenue at Stonehenge lead to and from?
39
Name the organisation which administers Stonehenge.
40
Name the feature, which is thought to be Phase I of Stonehenge.
41
What percentage of an upright sarsen stone was visible above ground?
42
Give ONE reason why Stonehenge is unique.
43
What type of pottery was found in the “Stonehenge Archer” burial?
44
Salisbury Plain’s geology consists chiefly of which type of rock?
45
Name TWO locations for public toilets at Stonehenge.
(i) (ii)
46
Name the other major stone circle which is part of the World Heritage Site, as well as Stonehenge.
47
What name is given to the linear feature that provides a formal approach to Stonehenge, and links it with the River Avon?
48
The sun rises behind which stone at Stonehenge on around 21 June?
49
Name the mountain range where the Bluestones come from.
50
What is a henge?
51
Which solar event is celebrated at Stonehenge around 21 December
52
Approximately how many people are thought to have lived at the Durrington Walls site, between 2800 and 2100 BCE?
53
What is the approximate weight of the heaviest Sarsen Stones?
54
How many trilithons were there when Stonehenge was completed?
55
Describe or draw a trilithon.
56
What was ‘the Avenue’ at the Stonehenge site thought to be?
57
In 2002 the remains of a man were found in a grave three miles south-east of Stonehenge. What name has he been given?
58
Over what feature does new research suggest that the new Stonehenge Visitor Centre was built?
59
In which novel does Thomas Hardy set a dramatic scene at Stonehenge?
60
How many trilithons were originally at Stonehenge?
61
What is the shape of the Neolithic communal burial mounds in the Stonehenge landscape?
62
How many houses are thought to have existed at the Durrington Walls site?
63
What was the main purpose of a Barrow?
64
How many Aubrey holes are there?
65
Where did the Sarsen stones come from?
66
What is believed to be the significance of the HEEL stone?
67
What is the oldest feature of the Stonehenge circle?
68
What name do we give to the Bronze Age people buried around Stonehenge?
69
What solar event is celebrated at Stonehenge around 21 December?
70
What does ‘dressed’ stone mean?
71
What is the approximate date of the Cursus?
72
What was found in the Aubrey holes when they were excavated in the 1920s?
73
What kind of tools were used for shaping the Sarsen stones?
74
From the central point of the stone circle, at what time of year could early man see the setting sun framed by the Great Trilithon?
75
With what culture is the Amesbury Archer associated?
76
To what "Age" do the hundreds of round barrows around Stonehenge belong?
77
Where, within 3 kilometres of Stonehenge, has a large stone monument hidden beneath the bank of a later henge been found very recently?
78
Name another stone circle within 50 km, which is part of the Stonehenge World Heritage Site.
79
What name is given to the ring of fifty-six chalk pits at Stonehenge?
80
“Stonehenge 100” in 2018 celebrates the centenary of which event in its history?
81
The stone known as the Altar Stone is a slab of greenish sandstone. Where does it come from?
82
Give the date of the summer solstice in Britain in 2025.
83
50% of the pieces of animal bone excavated from the Blick Mead site come from one animal. What animal was it?
84
Why was the Slaughter Stone so called?
85
Name the pioneering female archaeologist famous for her excavations of prehistoric sites on Salisbury Plain.
86
Shallow carvings of which TWO objects decorate some of the upright stones of the trilithons?
87
What does the term “Mesolithic” mean?
88
Name the place in West Wales which may have been the original location of the bluestones.
89
What tools were used to dig the earthwork banks and ditch?
90
During which period were the axe blades and daggers carved on the stones?
91
How many Station Stones are there?
92
What material was used to build the Durrington Walls henge?
93
Which TWO organisations share the care for the Stonehenge landscape?
(i) (ii)
94
Where does the Avenue at Stonehenge lead to and from?