Stomach Channel Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of the Stomach Fu?

A

Control the ‘rotting and ripening’ of food. Controls descending. Act as the first stage in digestion of fluids.

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2
Q

Stomach Fu disease manifestations?

A

i. disorders of appetite and digestion
ii. distention and pain in the epigastrium due to failure of the Stomach qi to descend, or
iii. belching, nausea or vomiting due to rebellious ascent of Stomach qi.

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3
Q

Foot Yangming channel clinical uses (with respect to Qi and Blood)?

A

Used to regulate qi and blood in the lower limb and to treat atrophy disorder and painful obstruction, hemiplegia and pain of all kinds.

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4
Q

Points of the Stomach channel are among the most important for…? (with respect to it’s Yangming designation)

A

Clearing excess of yang in the form of febrile heat, or heat which rises to disturb the Heart and spirit.

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5
Q

Primary actions and indications of the ST channel?

A

• treating all disorders of the yangming channel in the head including the eyes, face and cheeks, forehead,
nose, lips, gums and teeth.
• treating disorders of the ear.
• treating disorders of the throat.
• regulating the function of the intestines.
• treating disorders of the upper, middle and lower jiao, especially the Lung, Heart, chest, epigastrium, Stomach, Spleen, uterus and Bladder.
• tonifying qi, blood, yin and yang.
• treating both acute and chronic disorders of the breast.
• treating disturbance of the spirit, especially mania-depression.

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6
Q

ST 1…

A

LOCATION:
• Directly below pupil, between bone and eyeball
NOTES:
• Major point for eyes.
• Microsystem: Eye acupuncture- South
• Angle needle 45-degrees down, while gently pressing eyeball. Remove gently and slowly to reduce bruising; maintain pressure on cotton ball afterwards.

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7
Q

ST 2…

A

LOCATION:
• Directly below pupil, on groove in middle of zygoma/cheekbone.
NOTES:
• For sinus.
• Treats parasites in both classically and in TCM.
• Use thinner gauge needle on face.

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8
Q

ST 4…

A

LOCATION:
• Directly below pupil, next to corners of mouth; usually in crease.
NOTES:
• Excellent for mouth sores / oral herpes
• Needle affected side, with LI 4
• Comfortably needled

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9
Q

ST 6 & 7…

A

LOCATION:
• In middle of masseter muscle, at either end
• ST 6 - 1 finger-breadth anterior and superior to the angle of the jaw
• ST 7 - just below zygomatic arch.
• Have patient clench jaw to locate
NOTES:
• Both are primary points for treating jaw, ear, tooth and gum conditions
• #1 for toothache - angle towards affected tooth, on affected side
• With LI 4 or 3
• Comfortably needled

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10
Q

ST 8…

A
LOCATION:
• In major hollow near corner of hairline; 0.5 cun within hairline; junction of anterior and temporal hairlines; on line from Du 24 through GB 15.
NOTES:
• Uppermost point of ST channel:
• Releases yang, wind, heat
• Alleviates headache & eye disorders
• Treats damp, phlegm
• Microsystem: lower jiao of anterior hairline zones.
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11
Q

ST 9… name & translation

A
  • Ren Ying / Human Welcome (Prognosis) *
    LOCATION:
    • Between carotid artery and trachea, level with laryngeal prominence
    NOTES:
    • Pulse point for diagnosing all of yang.
    • Sky Window point:
  • Treats head/body relationships by re-establishing harmony in qi dynamic
  • Hypertension, Thyroid
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12
Q

ST 12…

A

LOCATION:
• In deep hollow behind midpoint of clavicle, level with sides of neck
NOTES:
• Junction of all yang primary channels, (-) UB
• Descends yang/heat out of head & chest
• Headache, hypertension
• Acupressure much easier and recommended here, due to proximity of lung

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13
Q

ST 13…

A

LOCATION:
• On the inferior border of the clavicle, directly below ST 12, level with edge of neck
NOTES:
• For “psychic trauma of any degree”
• With KI 6
• Reference: Ming Dynasty classic-
Zhen Jiu Da Cheng/ Acu-Moxa Great Compendium

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14
Q

ST 18…

A

LOCATION:
• Males: 1 rib space below the nipple (ST 17), in the 5th intercostal space
• Females: at the ‘root of the breast’, 4 cun lateral to the midline
NOTES:
• Cardiac pulse visible on left
• ‘Point of Maximum Intensity’ in cardiology
• Great Luo of Stomach (its sole point)
- Treats pseudo-heart attack symptoms: chest oppression, hypertension
- with other conventional points: GB 21, PC 6, ST 36 etc.
- Left side only

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15
Q

ST 21…

A
LOCATION:
• In middle of rectus abdominis, level with Ren 12 (the ST Mu point), 4 cun above navel
• Both points are at significant change in muscle tissue (a horizontal line) when fingers slide lightly across area
Notes:
• Mnemonic- 21-12
• Major point for ST
• Bleeding ulcers 
• Stops diarrhea
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16
Q

ST 24… name & translation

A
* Hua Rou Men / Slippery Flesh Gate *
LOCATION:
• 1 cun above ST 25, level with REN 9
NOTES:
• Transforms Phlegm, Calms Shen (+ ST 23)
- Bipolar disorder / Dian-Kuang
- Vomiting
- Level with Ren 9 (a major pt. for Damp)
- Consider the point name: "slippery"
• Microsystem: abdominal acupuncture
- ST 24, 26 (Shoulder, Hips)
- Treat affected side, 0.5 cun maximum depth
17
Q

ST 25… name & translation

A
  • Tian Shu / Heavenly Pivot *
    LOCATION:
    • Level with umbilicus, in center of rectus abdominis (1.5 cun lateral)
    NOTES:
    • Front-Mu of LI – primary for that organ
  • Diarrhea, somewhat for constipation
  • SP 15 said to be better for constipation
    • Junction/Axis of Sky & Earth
  • Yuan Qi (Nan Jing) - KI, Essence; deeply tonifying
  • Reproductive organs: uterus, prostate
  • angle slightly downwards for Lower Jiao
18
Q

ST 26…

A

LOCATION:
• 1 cun below ST 25, level with Ren 7 (front Mu for lower abdomen)
NOTES:
• Treats severe abdominal pain - hernia, dysmenorrhea
• Microsystem: abdominal acupuncture
- ST 24, 26 (Shoulders, Hips)

19
Q

ST 28…

A
LOCATION:
• 3 cun below navel, Level with Ren 4 and ASIS
NOTES:
• Treats lower jiao, stasis
- UB, Uterus/Prostate
20
Q

ST 30… name & translation

A
  • Qi Chong / Qi Surging *
    LOCATION:
    • Just above pubic bone, 2 cun lateral to midline
    NOTES:
    • Sea of Nourishment, with ST 36
    • Chong mai point: note name - Qi surges down leg from here
    • Powerful for all Lower Jiao conditions
  • Uterus, prostate, bowel, bladder
  • Dysmenorrhea, UTI, diarrhea, etc.
    • Commonly used in classics, used less now d/t access
21
Q

ST 31…

A
LOCATION:
• Directly below ASIS, approx. level with greater trochanter head
• Level with lower border of pubic bone
NOTES:
• Treats ‘Wind Damp’ = bì (pain)
22
Q

ST 34…

A

LOCATION:
• On line between ASIS and lateral border of patella
• In visible hollow 2 cun (1 patella length) proximal to the superior border of patella
NOTES:
• Xi-Cleft point
- Acute conditions: sudden or severe
- Blood-related disorders: bleeding ST ulcers

23
Q

ST 35…

A

LOCATION:
• In hollow immediately below patella & lateral to patellar ligament when knee is flexed
NOTES:
• Local for knee pain (Wind-Damp)
• Angle needle under patella
- More comfortable & effective than perpendicular needling
- Classical approach per Dr Tran, Viet-Dzung

24
Q

ST 36… name & translation

A
  • Zu San Li / Leg 3 Mile/Principle *
    LOCATION:
    • Straight leg: 3 cun inferior to ST 35, in the middle of anterior tibialis, where it disappears under bone
    • Slide down from the knee below the tibial tuberosity, then over short section of fibrous tissue (or slide up to this point)
    NOTES:
    • Lower He-Sea of ST
  • Single best point for this Fu (per Nei Jing)
  • Earth Point
    • Sea of Nourishment (w/ ST 30)
    • ‘The Everything Point’
    • Surprising effects on Upper Jiao when needled deeply
    • Treats Qi, Xue, Yin, Shen, Yuan Qi, Damp, Fire, pain, csns.
  • Primary point for asthma
  • Stress (neurasthenia)
25
Q

ST 37… name & translation

A
  • Shang Ju Xu / Upper Great Void *
    LOCATION:
    • 3 cun inferior to ST 36, in middle of anterior tibialis - ‘slide-stop’
    NOTES:
    • Lower He-Sea of LI
  • Single best point for LI, better than LI channel
    • Point of the Sea of Blood/Vessels (Mai Hai)
  • Along w/ ST 39
  • Associated with Chong mai
26
Q

Extra point for appendix… name

A
* Lan Wei *
LOCATION:
• 1 cun above ST 37 on right side 
NOTES:
• Dx indicator and well-researched Tx for appendicitis
- Acute, chronic and sub-clinical 
• Refer to Appendix point on ear
- Between LI & SI points in Cymba Concha
• Nei Jing advocated multiple reference points for Dx & Tx
- Tx with ST 25, etc
27
Q

ST 38…

A

LOCATION:
• Halfway between ST 36 and ST 41 at ankle
- 8 of 16 cun
- Middle of muscle
NOTES:
• Shoulder pain point
- Often contralateral (opposite side): palpate
- Needle distal pts. first – general strategy
- 1.5 cun needle

28
Q

ST 39… name & translation

A
* Xia Ju Xu / Lower Clear Void *
LOCATION:
• 3 cun below ST 37, which is 3 cun below 36, which is 3 cun below 35
- Middle of muscle
NOTES:
• Lower He-Sea of SI
- Single best point for SI
29
Q

ST 40…

A

LOCATION:
• Level with ST 38 (midpoint of line between ST 35 & ST 41)
• On lateral edge of anterior tibialis muscle
NOTES:
• Luo point of ST channel - off to the side
• Treats Phlegm – #1 point
- with PC 5, Ren 12
- Needle deeply with 1.5 cun needle to treat upper jiao

30
Q

Extra point above ST 41…

A
Nao Hu / Brain Door
LOCATION:
• 3 cun above ST 41
NOTES:
• Commonly found, active point on this channel
• Treats Brain
31
Q

ST 41…

A

LOCATION:
• In center of front of ankle, in hollow level w/ lateral malleolus
• Between tendons of extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus
NOTES:
• Jing River (Fire) point
- Treats Heat
- Calms Shen - mania, palpitations
• Tonifies Earth per sheng cycle (Nan Jing)

32
Q

ST 42…

A

LOCATION:
• 1.5 cun below ST 41
• Between ST 41 & 43, in the depression formed by the junction of the metatarsal and cuneiform bones (2nd & 3rd)
• Where dorsalis pedis artery pulse can be palpated
NOTES:
• Yuan-Source point
• Dx point for Chong Mai
• Not used much, except for Parkinson’s protocol of J.Walton-Hadlock

33
Q

ST 43…

A

LOCATION:
• In depression between 2nd & 3rd metatarsals, 1 cun proximal to ST 44
• Also between 3rd & 4th metatarsals, now termed as ‘branch from ST 36’ (per classics)
• Thus ST channel goes to the lateral aspect of both the 2nd & 3rd toes
NOTES:
• Shu-Stream (Wood) point
- Treats Pain and Damp (edema) (per Nei Jing)
- Japanese use to treat sinus
• Wood point
- Restrains ST-Earth via Ke cycle
- ST tends to excess, since it is a ‘Sea’, while other channels are ‘Rivers’
- Tonfiy SP by restraining ST, its overactive pair

34
Q

ST 44…

A

LOCATION:
• In web between 2nd & 3rd (and 3rd & 4th) toes
• Just distal to joint, 0.5 cun proximal to margin of the web
NOTES:
• Ying-Spring (Water) point
- Clears Heat, Damp-Heat, edema
- Treats toothache, painful face, eye, throat, tinnitus
- Calms Shen - treats depression (unlike ST 41 for mania)
- Aversion to people or talking; yawning

35
Q

ST 45

A

LOCATION:
• Lateral side nailbed of 2nd (and 3rd) toe (palpate both toes)
NOTES:
• Jing-Well point
- Restores (and affects) consciousness
- Clears heat & calms the shen (can be bled)
• Metal point
- Metal sedates Earth (Earth 生 Metal)
• Treats insomnia & nightmares - w/ SP 1
- Easily frightened with desire to sleep, insomnia, bipolar
- Moxa for intractable insomnia - to ‘draw the fire down’ - ‘small fire attracts big fire’ as in Fire School Herbalism

36
Q

Stomach Herbs…

A

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Wan
• Broad spectrum for Stomach disorders, from:
• Nervous stomachache to bleeding ulcers

Ginger / Sheng Jiang
• For nausea; chemotherapy
• Slice and steep with good sweetener

Coptis / Huang Lian
• Food poisoning; good travel aid
• Available as single herb pill