Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

What is the stomach shaped like?

A

A J-shaped sac

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2
Q

The stomach is lined by what type of epithelium?

A

Columnar epithelium

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3
Q

What are the 3 layers of smooth muscle from outer to inner?

A

Outer longitudinal
Inner circular
Innermost oblique

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4
Q

The stomach has two notches. What are they?

A

Cardiac notch

Angular notch

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5
Q

What are the two curvatures?

A

Greater and lesser curvatures

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6
Q

Which omenta are attached to the stomach?

A

Both- greater and lesser

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7
Q

The stomach contains two types of cells. What are they?

A

Chief cells

Parental (oxyntic) cells

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8
Q

Chief cells produce what?

A

pepsinogen

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9
Q

Parental (oxyntic) cells produce what?

A

HCl and Intrinsic Factor

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10
Q

The stomach is supplied by branches from which major arterial area?

A

Celiac trunk

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11
Q

Which arteries supply the stomach?

A

Left and right gastric
Left and right gastro-epiploeic
Short gastric

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12
Q

The left gastric artery comes from where?

A

Celiac trunk

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13
Q

The right gastric artery comes from where?

A

Common hepatic or from proper hepatic artery

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14
Q

The left gastro-epiploeic and short gastric artery come from where?

A

Splenic artery

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15
Q

The right gastro-epiploeic comes from where?

A

The gastro-duodenal branch of the common hepatic artery

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