Small Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

The small intestine lies between what?

A

The duodenum and the large intestine

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2
Q

What is the proximal part of the small intestine called?

A

jejunum

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3
Q

What is the distal part of the small intestine called?

A

ileum

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4
Q

How long is the jejunum?

A

8 inches long

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5
Q

How long is the ileum?

A

12 inches long

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6
Q

Which part is thicker and wider?

A

jejunum

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7
Q

Which part is thinner and narrower?

A

ileum

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8
Q

Which part is more vascular?

A

jejunum

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9
Q

Which part is less vascular?

A

ileum

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10
Q

The mesentery of which part has large translucent (less fat) windows with few large vascular arcades?

A

jejunum

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11
Q

The mesentery of which part has small opaque (more fat) windows and numerous smaller arcades?

A

ileum

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12
Q

The mesentery of which part has longer and fewer vasa recta?

A

jejunum

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13
Q

The mesentery of which part numerous short vasa recta?

A

ileum

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14
Q

The ileum has numerous _____.

A

Peyer’s patches

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15
Q

What are the numerous lymphoid aggregates in the ileum called?

A

Peyer’s patches

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16
Q

Peyer’s patches aka (GALT)

A

Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue

17
Q

What artery supplies all of the small intestine?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

18
Q

The superior mesenteric artery also supplies what? (besides SI)

A

Large intestine up to proximal 2/3rds of transverse colon

19
Q

Does the small intestine have either the hausfrau, teniae coli or appendices epiploica? (like in the large intestine)

A

NO