Stoichiometry Indiabix Flashcards

1
Q

CaCO3 contains __________ percent of Ca by weight.

A

40

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2
Q

Solutions which distil without change in composition are called

A

Azeotropic

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3
Q

The evaporation of aqueous solution of sugar causes its molarity to

A

remain unchanged.

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4
Q

One Newton is equal to __________ dynes.

A

10^5

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5
Q

A very dilute solution is prepared by dissolving ‘x1’ mole of solute in ‘x2’ mole of a solvent. The mole fraction of solute is approximately equal to

A

x1/x2

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6
Q

The rate of material __________ is zero in case of a steady state system.

A

Accumulation

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7
Q

A metal oxide is reduced by heating it in a stream of hydrogen. After complete reduction, it is found that 3.15 gm of the oxide has yielded 1.05 gm of the metal. It may be inferred that the

A

equivalent weight of the metal is 4.

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8
Q

Molar heat capacity of water in equilibrium with ice at constant pressure is

A

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9
Q

If pH value of a solution is 8, then its pOH value will be

A

6

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10
Q

Heat capacity of air can be approximately expressed as, Cp = 26.693 + 7.365 x10-3 T, where, Cp is in J/mole.K and T is in K. The heat given off by 1 mole of air when cooled at atmospheric pressure from 500°C to - 100°C is

A

18.11 kJ

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11
Q

Equal masses of CH4 and H2 are mixed in an empty container. The partial pressure of hydrogen in this container expressed as the fraction of total pressure is

A

8/9

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12
Q

If pH value of an acidic solution is decreased from 5 to 2, then the increase in its hydrogen ion concentration is __________ times.

A

1000

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13
Q

N2 content in a urea sample was found to be only 42%. What is the actual urea content of the sample ? (molecular weight of urea = 60)

A

90%

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14
Q

6 gms of magnesium (atomic weight = 24), reacts with excess of an acid, the amount of H2 produced will be _

A

0.5

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15
Q

On addition of 1 c.c. of dilute hydrochloric acid (1% concentration) to 80 c.c. of a buffer solution of pH = 4, the pH of the solution becomes

A

4

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16
Q

One mole of methane undergoes complete combustion in a stoichiometric amount of air. The reaction proceeds as CH4+ 2O2→ CO2+ 2H2O. Both the reactants and products are in gas phase. ΔH°298= - 730 kJ/mole of methane. Mole fraction of water vapour in the product gases is about

A

0.19

17
Q

Pure aniline is evaporating through a stagnant air film of 1 mm thickness at 300 K and a total pressure of 100 KPa. The vapor pressure of aniline at 300 K is 0.1 KPa. The total molar concentration under these conditions is 40.1 mole/m3 . The diffusivity of aniline in air is 0.74xl0-5m2/s.The numerical value of mass transfer co-efficient is 7.4 x 10-3. The rate of evaporation of aniline is 2.97 x 10-4. Its units are

A

kmole/m2 . s

18
Q

The temperature at which the second Virial co-efficient of a real gas is zero is called the

A

eutectic point

19
Q

The net heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical process, i.e. total change in the enthalpy of the system is independent of the

A

number of intermediate chemical reactions involved.

20
Q

1 kg of calcium carbide (CaC2) produces about 0.41 kg of acetylene gas on treatment with water. How many hours of service can be derived from 1 kg of calcium carbide in an acetylene lamp burning 35 litres of gas at NTP per hour ?
5

A

10

21
Q

rigid vessel containing three moles of nitrogen gas at 30°C is heated to 250°C. Assume the average capacities of nitrogen to be Cp = 29.1 J/mole.°C and, Cv = 20.8 J/mole.°C. The heat required, neglecting the heat capacity of the vessel, is

A

19206 J

22
Q

In the reaction, Ca + 2H2O = Ca(OH)2 + H2 ; what volume (c.c.) of hydrogen at STP would be liberated, when 8 gm of calcium reacts with excess water ? (atomic weight of calcium = 40)

A

4480

23
Q

The heat evolved in the combustion of benzene is represented by the equation:
C6H6 + 7.5 O2 = 6CO2 + 3H2O, ΔH = 3264.6 kJ/kg. mole
The heat energy change, when 39 gm of C6H6 is burnt in an open container, will be __________ kJ/kgmole.

A

-1632.3

24
Q

An aqueous solution of 2.45% by weight H2SO4 has a specific gravity of 1.011. The composition expressed in normality is

A

0.5055