Stoichiometry Flashcards
Qualitative analysis
Analysis of qualities/ descriptions
- colour, temp, smell, state of matter, taste, touch
Quantitive analysis
Analysis of numbers and calculations
Net ionic equations
No spectator ions
Net ionic equation rules
1) write balanced chemical reaction with states of matter
2) dissociate all ionic soluble (aq) compounds and ionize all strong acids into H+ and it’s anion
3) identify and cancel all spectator ions
4)write equation
3 types of stiochiometery
Gravimetric
Gas
Solution
All stoichiometery have
The same rules
Rules for stiochiometery
1) write balanced chemical reaction
2) calculate moles of the given
3) convert moles of the given into moles of the required
4) calculate answer
Reactants
Used
Products
Made
Law of conservation of mass
The total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of the products
%yeild
Actual/predicted x 100
Gas stiochiometery
Same rules except use pv=nRT
Solution stiochiometery
Rules are the same except you find concentration. NOT A DILLUTION
Titration
Gradual addition of one reagent into another until an identifiable end point is reached
Equivalence point is
Always 7