stock market Flashcards

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1
Q

what 3 basic questions does each economic system try to answer?

A
  1. what should be produced
  2. How should it be produced
  3. for whom should it be produced
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2
Q

how is each nation’s economic system determined ?

A

a. Barter system
b.sharing things in the community
c. subsistence Farming
d. many good are produced by families

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3
Q

How many main types of economic systems are there?

A

a. Traditional
b. command
c. market
d. mixed

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4
Q

Which economic system is the oldest system ?

A

Traditional system

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5
Q

In a traditional system, what determines the answer to what, how, and for whom things should be produced?

A

Tradition

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6
Q

What are the four main features of a traditional system?

A
  1. everyone knows role
  2. life is stable and predictable
  3. system discourages new ideas and new ways of doing something
  4. generally lower standard of living
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7
Q

Who is in control and makes all the economic choices in a command system?

A

Central authority/ government

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8
Q

Who has no or little choice in a command system?

A

The citizens

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9
Q

In which type of system do individuals make all the economic choices?

A

Market system

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10
Q

What is a market system also known as?

A

Capitalism

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11
Q

Who has little say or input in answering the three key economic questions in a market system?

A

Government

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12
Q

What develops when businesses have the freedom to buy and sell what they want?

A

Natural Market

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13
Q

In a natural market, what occurs between buyers and sellers?

A

Agree on what should be produced

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14
Q

what is key in a market system?

A

Individuals answer the economic questions

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15
Q

What type of economic systems do most countries have?

A

Mixed systems

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16
Q

Who makes the economic choices in a mixed economic system?

A

Individuals

17
Q

How much of a role does the government and individuals play in each mixed system?

A

Combination of both government and individuals

18
Q

What type of economic system does the U.S have?

A

Mixed system

19
Q

Overtime, who has begun to make more of the economic choices in the U.S. economy?

A

Government

20
Q

What three things has the U.S. government done to control more of the economic choices?

A

1.Numerous laws
2. creating government agencies
3. imposing taxes

21
Q

economic goals

A
  1. Efficiency
  2. Equity
  3. Freedom
  4. Growth
  5. Security/Stability
22
Q

allowed to buy, sell, and start a business

A

economic freedom

23
Q

Increase in productivity (products)

A

economic growth

24
Q

prices fluctuate smoothly to prevent inflation

A

economic stability

25
Q

distribution of resources to be fair

A

economic equity

26
Q

prevent waste of resources

A

economic efficiency

27
Q

protection against economic risks

A

economic security