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Cells to systems > Stock DSE and CP > Flashcards

Stock DSE and CP Flashcards

1
Q

Weaner sheep DSE and CP requirement?

A

1 DSE

12 - 16%

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2
Q

Dry or early preg sheep DSE and CP requirement?

A

1 DSE

6% CP

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3
Q

Late pregnant sheep DSE and CP?

A

1.5 DSE

8% CP

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4
Q

Lactating sheep DSE (single, twins) and CP?

A

DSE 2.5 - 3.8

CP 10 - 12%

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5
Q

Ram DSE and CP?

A

2 DSE

10% CP

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6
Q

Weaner/yearling beef cow DSE and CP?

A

6-8 DSE

12 - 16% CP

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7
Q

Beef steer DSE and CP?

A

8 - 11 DSE

6 - 12% CP

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8
Q

Beef dry or early preg DSE and CP?

A

8 - 9 DSE

6 - 8% CP

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9
Q

Beef late preg DSE and CP?

A

10 DSE

9% CP

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10
Q

Beef lactating DSE and CP?

A

12 - 17 DSE

10 - 12% CP

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11
Q

Beef bull DSE and CP?

A

15 DSE

10% CP

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12
Q

Steps in horse diet calc?

A
  1. Determine DE requirement
  2. Determine max daily DM intake
  3. Check minimum energy density of the feed & selevt feeds
  4. Test content of CP, fibre
  5. Ensure grain less than 50% diet
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13
Q

How much kgDM / ha in 3 cm?

A

1000

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14
Q

How much kgDM/ha in 5cm?

A

1400-1500

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15
Q

How much kgDM/ha in 7cm?

A

1700

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16
Q

Growing steers, lactating cows, ewes with twins need what percent digestibility or above before they start to lose weight?

A

70%

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17
Q

Lactating ewes with 1 lamb need what percent digestibility before they start to lose weight?

A

65%

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18
Q

Growing sheep need ___ % digestibilility beofre they start to lose weight?

A

65 - 70%

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19
Q

Late pregnant ewes need ____ % digestibility before they start to lose weight?

A

65%

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20
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, dry sheep need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

400 (1cm)

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21
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, dry cattle need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

700 (2cm)

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22
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, pregnant sheep need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

1000 (3cm)

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23
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, lactating sheep need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

1200 (4cm)

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24
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, pregnant cows need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

1200 (4cm)

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25
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, lactating ewe with twins need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

1500 (5cm)

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26
Q

Of high to moderate pasture quality, peak lactating cows need _____ kg DM ha to maintain themselves?

A

1900 (8cm)

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27
Q

What effect does decreased food particle size have on intake?

A

Increases it - as faster passage through GIT

Digestibility may decrease due to the speed though

28
Q

What are the three components of digestible energy?

A

Urine energy, methane energy, Metabolisable energy

29
Q

What are the two components of ME?

A

Heat increment, net energy

30
Q

What are the two components of the net energy?

A

Production energy and maintenance enrgy

31
Q

Essential amino acids? LLITTT PHAM

A 
Lysine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Tryptophan
Taurine
Threonine
Phenylalanine
Histadine
Arginine
Methionine
32
Q

Seven macrominerals

A 
Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Calcium
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Chloride
33
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via an immune system reaction?

A

Calcium carbonate - pododermatitis

34
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via inhibiting an neurotransmitter?

A

Strychnine (inhibits inhibitory GABA transmission)

35
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via cell membrane damaage via ROS?

A

Paraquat

36
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via bioactivation causing cell membrane damage?

A

paracetamol

37
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via different metabolic target

A

Lufenuron

38
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via different affinity for sam e target?

A

Imadocloprid - affinity for neurotransmitter receptors

39
Q

Which toxin causes toxicity via different absorption relateive to body size?

A

OP, permethrin

40
Q

What are panksepp’s seven emotional systems?

A 
Seeking
Rage
Care 
Lust
Fear
Panic
Play
41
Q

What are the five canine personality dimensions? SATEN

A 
Amicability
Training focus
Neurotic
Extraverted
Self assuredness/ motivated
42
Q

What is the accuracy of the study?

A

whether the relative risk you have come up with is the true relative risk of the population - can never really know

43
Q

What are the three types of descriptive study?

A

Case reports
Case series
Survey

44
Q

What are the three types of analytical epidemiological study?

A

Cohort
Case control
Cross sectional

45
Q

What is the power of a study?

A

The chance that you will see the effect through your study if the alternate hypothesis is true i.e how well can your study demonstrate the effect. Helps to have larger sample size.

46
Q

What is the precision?

A

Precise studies are free of random error - their results are fairly cohesive. The smaller your 95% Ci the more precise. Usually helps to have bigger sample size

47
Q

What is the 95% CI?

A

The 95% chance that the real population parameter falls within this range.

48
Q

Three types of bias?

A

Selection
Information
Confounding

49
Q

What are some feed options for supplementary feeding?

A 
Legumes (lupins, beans or peas) as high protein and high ME 
Lucerne hay or silage 
Silage of any grass
Hay + grain
Grains include wheat, barley and oats
50
Q

Most to least susceptible species to poor water content:

A 
Chickens
Dairy cows
Beef cows
Horses
Pigs
Sheep
51
Q

How much water do dry stock need per day?

A

10 %

52
Q

What do molybdenum and selenium form with copper in the rumen to reduce it availability?

A

Thiomolybdate

53
Q

Example of a goitrogenic pasture type

A

Brassica

54
Q

What two factors of gilts does increased lean tissue growth affect?

A 
Leg strength (poor)
Ability to sustain lactation (unable)
55
Q

Complex carbohydrates includes?

A

Starch and Fibre (soluble and insoluble)

56
Q

RER = ?

How do you use it?

A 
RER = ( 30 x bodyweight ) + 70
Work out energy density of the feed 
Divide by patients RER to get weight of food rewuied
must be in grams
Work out how much of a sachet
57
Q

Horses in work require roughly how much CP?

A

10%

58
Q

Maintenance to early preg horses roughly how much CP?

A

8%

59
Q

Late pregnant horses CP?

A

11 %

60
Q

Lactation horse CP?

A

13 %

61
Q

Weanling growth CP?

A

14.5 %

62
Q

Which two things increase in poorly ventilated animal house?

A

Hydrogen sulphide and ammonia

63
Q

What are three things the heat load index depends on?

A

Days on feed (SA:V)
Breed
Climate at location

64
Q

What is the margin of safety?

A

LD 1% / ED 99%

65
Q

Three factors determining Vd

A
  1. Size, charge, ability to pass through endothelium
  2. Ability to bind plasma proteins
  3. Lipid solubility
66
Q

Three elements of renal excretion

A
  1. Glomerular filtration
  2. Active tubular secretion
  3. Passive diffusion back into blood
67
Q

How to calculate clearance?

A

(Urine concentration x rate of urine flow ) / plasma concentration

SHould be in mg/L for the concentration and ml/min for the flow

Cells to systems (4 decks)

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