STM 008 Flashcards
He was an Australian Monk who formulate who formulate laws of governing inheritance of traits and known as the father of genetics.
GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL
Characteristics that from parents to offspring.
TRAITS
Passing the traits from parents to offspring.
HEREDITY
This is was the study of heredity
GENETICS
A consist of DNA that occupies a spot on chromosome and determines a characteristics in an organism.
GENES
The genetic make up of an organism either be form of one of her or his parents.
DNA
A cross that involving one traits only.
MONOHYBRID CROSS
A cross that involving of two traits.
DIHYBRID CROSS
A two from of genes a dominant and recessive.
ALLELES
The stronger of two genes expressed in dihybrid and powerful one
DOMINANT
The gene shows up less often in a cross
RECESSIVE
A gene combination of traits a genetic code
GENOTYPE
A physical features resulting from genotype or what we really see
PHENOTYPE
A gene combination of 2 dominantand 2 recessive genes a pure one
HOMOZYGEOUS GENOTYPE
A gene combination of one dominant and recessive mixed together.
HETEROZYGOUS GENOTYPE
It was used to predict the genotype or allele combinations and the phenotype of an offspring aster genetic cross
PUNNET SQUARE
A three mendel’s law of inheritance or genetics
DOMINACE, SEGREGATION, AND INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT LAW
A cross of parents that are pure for contrasting trait will or only one from the trait will appear in the new generation. Express only dominant.
LAW OF DMINANT
During the formation of gemetes (eggs and sperm) it was responsible for each trait are seperated to each other but recombined form different traits.
LAW OF SEGREGATION
The alleles of two or more different genes get sorted in gemetes. Independently of one anaothe. The mind their own traits, assorted independently.
LAW OF INDEPENEDNT ASSORTMENT
Different genes independently separate from one to another when reproductive cells develop.
PRINCIPLE OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT
A cross between two parents that differ by two pairs of alleles.
DIHYBRID ALLELES
An individual heterozygeous or two pairs of alleles.
DIHYBRID
A form of a gene which codes for one possible outcome of a phenotype
ALLELE
Five factors of non-mendelian genetic
INCOMPLE INHERITANCE?DOMINANCE, CODOMINANCE, MULTPLE ALLELES, POLYGENIC TRAITS, AND SEX LINKED.
A most traits dominance or must say (mixing) show up phenotypes (together) of heteroygeous and both allele expressed. Which CO means together.
CODOMENANCE
A offspring display as third phenotype, neither traits is completely dominant, as a result appears to be a BLENDING PHENOTYPE.
INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE
When more than two different form of given gene exist in species that always influences the character. A more than 2 alleles for that trait must exist in population.
MULTIPLE ALLELES
a required more than one gene or allele to determine trait example is skin tone.
POLYGENIC TRAITS
A type of blood that is universal donor
TYPE 0
A type of blood that is can received any type of blood a universal receipt.
TYBE AB
