STM 008 Flashcards

1
Q

He was an Australian Monk who formulate who formulate laws of governing inheritance of traits and known as the father of genetics.

A

GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL

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2
Q

Characteristics that from parents to offspring.

A

TRAITS

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3
Q

Passing the traits from parents to offspring.

A

HEREDITY

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4
Q

This is was the study of heredity

A

GENETICS

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5
Q

A consist of DNA that occupies a spot on chromosome and determines a characteristics in an organism.

A

GENES

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6
Q

The genetic make up of an organism either be form of one of her or his parents.

A

DNA

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7
Q

A cross that involving one traits only.

A

MONOHYBRID CROSS

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8
Q

A cross that involving of two traits.

A

DIHYBRID CROSS

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9
Q

A two from of genes a dominant and recessive.

A

ALLELES

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10
Q

The stronger of two genes expressed in dihybrid and powerful one

A

DOMINANT

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11
Q

The gene shows up less often in a cross

A

RECESSIVE

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12
Q

A gene combination of traits a genetic code

A

GENOTYPE

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13
Q

A physical features resulting from genotype or what we really see

A

PHENOTYPE

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14
Q

A gene combination of 2 dominantand 2 recessive genes a pure one

A

HOMOZYGEOUS GENOTYPE

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15
Q

A gene combination of one dominant and recessive mixed together.

A

HETEROZYGOUS GENOTYPE

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16
Q

It was used to predict the genotype or allele combinations and the phenotype of an offspring aster genetic cross

A

PUNNET SQUARE

17
Q

A three mendel’s law of inheritance or genetics

A

DOMINACE, SEGREGATION, AND INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT LAW

18
Q

A cross of parents that are pure for contrasting trait will or only one from the trait will appear in the new generation. Express only dominant.

A

LAW OF DMINANT

19
Q

During the formation of gemetes (eggs and sperm) it was responsible for each trait are seperated to each other but recombined form different traits.

A

LAW OF SEGREGATION

20
Q

The alleles of two or more different genes get sorted in gemetes. Independently of one anaothe. The mind their own traits, assorted independently.

A

LAW OF INDEPENEDNT ASSORTMENT

21
Q

Different genes independently separate from one to another when reproductive cells develop.

A

PRINCIPLE OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT

22
Q

A cross between two parents that differ by two pairs of alleles.

A

DIHYBRID ALLELES

23
Q

An individual heterozygeous or two pairs of alleles.

A

DIHYBRID

24
Q

A form of a gene which codes for one possible outcome of a phenotype

A

ALLELE

25
Q

Five factors of non-mendelian genetic

A

INCOMPLE INHERITANCE?DOMINANCE, CODOMINANCE, MULTPLE ALLELES, POLYGENIC TRAITS, AND SEX LINKED.

26
Q

A most traits dominance or must say (mixing) show up phenotypes (together) of heteroygeous and both allele expressed. Which CO means together.

A

CODOMENANCE

27
Q

A offspring display as third phenotype, neither traits is completely dominant, as a result appears to be a BLENDING PHENOTYPE.

A

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

28
Q

When more than two different form of given gene exist in species that always influences the character. A more than 2 alleles for that trait must exist in population.

A

MULTIPLE ALLELES

29
Q

a required more than one gene or allele to determine trait example is skin tone.

A

POLYGENIC TRAITS

30
Q

A type of blood that is universal donor

A

TYPE 0

31
Q

A type of blood that is can received any type of blood a universal receipt.

A

TYBE AB