St.Line Flashcards
Slope
M= tan€
Finding slope when 2 pts are given
A(x1,Y1) B(X2,y2)
m= (y2-y1/x2-x1)
Finding slope when an equation is given
ax+by+c=0
m = - (coefficient of x) / (coefficient of y)
Properties
- Parallel——— M1=M2
2. Perpendicular————- M1*M2=-1
Equation of St.line when one point and slope is given
Y-y1= m(X-x1)
Straight line when two points are given
Y-y1 = (y2-y1/x2-x1)/ X-x1
How to find angle between 2 lines
Tan€ = |m1-m2| / |1+ m1m2|
How to find perpendicular distance?
Equation- ax+by+c=0
Points-P(X1,Y1)
|ax1+by1+c| / | √a^2+b^2|
Equation of st line for circle
Centre (h,k) radius–r
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
Equation of st line for circle
Centre (h,k) radius–r
If (x,y) = (0,0)
X^2+ Y^2 = r^2
General equation of circle
X^2+Y^2+2gx+2fg+C= 0 Centre = (-g,-f) r = √g^2+f^2-c^2
Distance between two parallel lines
Ax1+by1+C1=0
Ax2+by2+C2=0
C1-C2/ √a^2+b^2