stimulation of hormone synthesis and release Flashcards

1
Q

what is hormone release regulated by

A

endocrine reflexes

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2
Q

what types of stimuli can initiate hormone release

A

hormonal, humoral, or nervous stimuli

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3
Q

what is hormonal stimulation

A

the release of another hormone that triggers release of the hormone

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4
Q

what is humoral stimulation

A

when changes in level of nutrient or ion in the blood triggers release of the hormone

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5
Q

what is nervous system stimulation

A

stimulation by the nervous system (neuron) triggers release of the hormone

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6
Q

what is the first step in hormonal stimulation

A

anterior pituitary releases thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

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7
Q

what is the second step in hormonal stimulation

A

TSH stimulates thyroid gland to release thyroid hormone TH

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8
Q

what is the first step in humoral stimulation

A

blood glucose levels rise

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9
Q

what is the 2nd step in humoral stimulation

A

increased blood glucose stimulates pancreas to release insulin

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10
Q

what is the 1st step in nervous system stimulation

A

sympathetic division (fight or flight) is activated

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11
Q

what is the 2nd step in nervous system stimulation

A

sympathetic preganglionic axons stimulate adrenal medulla to release epinephrine and norepinephrine

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