Stimulants Flashcards

1
Q

How do CNS stimulants work?

A

alpha-adrenergic and beta-adrenergic agonists

Triggers release of DA and NE from presynaptic neurons

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2
Q

What are the indications for CNS stimulants?

A

ADD, ADHD

Sleep disorders - narcolepsy

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3
Q

What are the contraindications for CNS stimulants?

A

Co-administration with MAOIs

Narrow angle glaucoma

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4
Q

What are the side effects of CNS stimulants

A

Minor - anxiety, insomnia, anorexia, tachycardia
Serious - drug dependence, HTN, tics (if this happens, stop treatment), cardiac arrhythmias, cardiovascular collapse (rare)

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5
Q

What drugs are CNS stimulants?

A
Methyphenidate (Ritalin)
Methyphenidate extended release (Concerta/Metadate, CD/Metadate ER)
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
Pemoline (Cylert)
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6
Q

What are the novel CNS stimulants

A

Modafinil (Provigil)

Atomoxetine (Straterra)

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