sti test! Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 bacterial sti’s?

A

Chlamydia, Gonorrhea and Syphilis

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2
Q

what are the 3 parasitic sti’s?

A

Pubic Lice, Scabies and Trichomoniasis

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3
Q

what are the main viral sti’s?

A

Hepatitis-B, Herpes Simplex II, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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4
Q

how many ppl each year are estimated to get infected by a sti. what is the regular age for them?

A

Estimated 19 million people in the US are infected each year. Half of those are the ages of 15 & 24.
¼ of people are teenagers.

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5
Q

how can parasites be transmitted?

A

Infected clothing
Bed linens
Hair brushes
Sexual contact

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6
Q

what Bacterial and Viral STI’s are caused by?

A

Bacterial and Viral STI’s are caused by organisms. These organisms enter the body through mucous membranes.
These membranes line:
Sex organs
Mouth
Eyes
Breaks in skin

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7
Q

what is the incubation period for Chlamydia?

A

The incubation period for Chlamydia is 7 - 21 days

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8
Q

what are the symptoms for Chlamydia (diff. for women and men)

A

The symptoms of Chlamydia in males are:
Watery discharge from the penis.
Burning during urination.
Pain in swelling of one or both testicles.

The symptoms of Chlamydia in females are:
Vaginal discharge
Pain/burning sensation during urination.

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9
Q

what are the long term effects of Chlamydia?

A

Sterility – which is when scar tissue builds up in the fallopian tubes of the female and in the urethra in the male.
PID – Pelvic inflammatory disease when reproductive organs become inflamed.
Ectopic pregnancy
Conjunctivitis/pneumonia in newborns
Untreated Chlamydia increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV

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10
Q

what is the prevention and treatment for Chlamydia?

A

Prevention of Chlamydia is abstinence from all sexual contact.
Treatment/cure of Chlamydia is antibiotics.

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11
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