STI Symptoms ~ 11/10/22 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another word for genital warts?

A

HPV

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2
Q

How is HPV spread?

A

Through skin-to-skin contact

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3
Q

What can HPV cause?

A
  • Warts (usually harmless)
  • Cervical or anal cancer
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4
Q

What are the signs of HPV?

A
  • Pink or flesh-coloured warts
  • Raised, flat or cauliflower-shaped warts
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5
Q

What is Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1?

A

A painful cold sore that appears on the lip

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6
Q

How can Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 be spread?

A

It can be spread to the genitals through oral or genital contact with an infected person

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7
Q

What do drugs do to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1?

A

Drugs can shorten or prevent outbreaks

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8
Q

What are the signs + symptoms of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1?

A
  • Occasional cold sores on the lips
  • Small blisters or sores on the genitals
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9
Q

What is Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 the spread of?

A

Cause of most cases of genital herpes

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10
Q

How is Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 spread?

A

Can spread through intercourse or direct contact with a herpes sore

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11
Q

What do antiviral drugs do to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2?

A

Make the outbreaks less frequent + help efficiently clear up symptoms

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12
Q

What’s a symptom of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2?

A

Fluid-filled blisters

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13
Q

Whats another name for gonorrhoea?

A

The Clap

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14
Q

What can gonorrhoea lead to if left untreated?

A

Infertility in both men and women

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15
Q

What do antibiotics do to gonorrhoea?

A

Stop the infection

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16
Q

Why is gonorrhoea increasing?

A

People are having oral sex without using a condom

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17
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhoea?

A
  • Burning during urination
  • Discharge
  • Skin rashes
18
Q

Where can gonorrhoea spread to?

A

The joints and blood

19
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhoea in men?

A
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Swollen testicles
20
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhoea in women?

A
  • Vaginal discharge
  • Pelvic pain
  • Spotting
21
Q

What is gonorrhoea confused with?

A

A urinary tract or vaginal infection

22
Q

What happens if syphilis is left untreated?

A
  • Paralysis
  • Blindness
  • Death
23
Q

What is a sign of syphilis?

A

A firm, round, painless sore on the genitals or anus

24
Q

How is syphilis spread?

A

It spreads through direct contact with this sore

25
Q

What can occur from syphilis?

A
  • Swollen glands
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
26
Q

What do syphilis symptoms occur from?

A

Damaged organs

27
Q

What does PID occur from?

A

When bacteria spread to infect the uterus + other female reproductive organs

28
Q

Is treatment required for PID?

A

Treatment is essential to prevent damage to a woman’s fertility

29
Q

How are crabs spread?

A

Crawls from one person to another during close contact

30
Q

How can crabs be killed?

A

Can be killed with over-the-counter lotions

31
Q

What are the symptoms of crabs?

A
  • Intense itching
  • Tiny eggs attached to pubic hair
  • Crawling lice
32
Q

What is scabies?

A

Itchy infestation

33
Q

What is scabies caused by?

A

A tiny mite that burrows in human skin to lay eggs

34
Q

How is scabies spread?

A

Through skin-to-skin contact

35
Q

How is scabies treated?

A

Treated with prescription creams

36
Q

What are the symptoms of scabies?

A
  • Intense itching (especially at night)
  • Pimple-like rash
37
Q

What can chlamydia lead to if left untreated?

A

Infertility

38
Q

Why does chlamydia often go unnoticed?

A

The symptoms are vague or absent

39
Q

What can chlamydia infect?

A

The rectum and throat

40
Q

What are the symptoms of chlamydia in males?

A
  • Burning + itching at the tip of the penis
  • Discharge
  • Painful urination
41
Q

What are the symptoms of chlamydia in females?

A
  • Vaginal itching
  • Discharge (may have an odour)
  • Painful urination