Sterile compounding Flashcards

1
Q

primary engineering control [PEC]

A

(Hoods, isolators) are called ventilation devices. the air provides sweeps particles.

+ pressure for non-hazardous (Protect the product) and - pressure for hazardous (protect the compounder)

Must be a minimum of ISO 5 (3,520)

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2
Q

Buffer Area

A

Area around the HOOD or PEC

Must be min ISO 7 (352,000)

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3
Q

Ante Area

A

Adjacent to the buffer area (hand washing and garb station)

ISO 7 if it opens to a negative pressure

ISO 8 if it opens into a positive pressure

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4
Q

PEC cleaning schedule

A
Must be cleaned:
 before each shift
before and after drug a batch
q 30 minutes and whenever
after a spill

wipe with 70% IPA and sterile lint-free wipes

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5
Q

Laminar Airflow work bench

A

In a horizontal LAFW, nothing should be behind the sterile object

Verticle nothing should be on top of the sterile object

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6
Q

Biological Safety Cabinets

A

used for chemo and hazardous drugs Negative Pressures keeps air from the staff

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7
Q

Segregated Compounding Area

A

has unclassified air and compounds has a shorter BUD 12 h

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8
Q

Glove fingertip test

A

Evaluates garb and gloving technique

requires 3 consecutive samples to pass with zero CFUs. annually for low to med risk
semi annually for high risk

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9
Q

Media-fill test

A

evaluates aseptic techniques and must be turbid free after 14 days

frequency same as glove fingertip test

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10
Q

Cleaning and Disinfection

A

IPA 70% clean from cleanest to dirtiest.

PEC to buffer area, to ante area.

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11
Q

Bubble point test

A

forces bubble out of filter test

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12
Q

Sterility testing

A

Tryptic soy broth (TSB)
Fliud thiglycollate medium (FTM)
Bacterial endotoxin Pyrogen

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13
Q

Pyrogen bacteria removal

A

Rinse stuff with sterile water using dry-heat oven sterilization

LAL is the reagent for the endotoxin test

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14
Q

Environment monitoring

A

Temp: minimium daily
Air sampling: q 6 months
Surface sampling: periodically
Air pressure: q shift or daily minimum

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15
Q

Recalls

A

High RIsk CSP are dispesnsed before recieving results of the sterility testing and must be observed daily observation and immediate recall if bacteria growth is seen.

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16
Q

Garbing

A

IS done from dirtiest to cleanest.

Don shoe cover, head and facial covers, and face mask

wash hands with warm water (and dry hands with lint free towels or hand dry)

Don non shedding gown

Endter buffer

Apply alcohol based surgical hand scrub

don sterile, powder free gloves and sanitize with 70% IPA

17
Q

Clean hood

A

Use 70& IPA germicidal agent

Clean from top to bottom and back to front and cleanest to dirtiest.

Remain on at all times or 30 minutes before use

18
Q

Low RISK BUD

A

48 hrs RT, 14 days fridge, 45 days freezer

19
Q

MEd Riisk

A

30 hours RT

9 days fridge

45 days freezer

20
Q

High Risk

A

24 hrs RT

3 days fridge

45 days freezer

21
Q

Hazardous Drugs

A
Teratogens (preg category X)
Carcinogens
Genotoxic (Antineoplastics)
Have reproductive tox (Finasteride)
causes organ toxicity at low doses (transplant drugs) 

Hormones

22
Q

HEPA filter

A

removes 99.97% particles as a 0.3 micron

23
Q

Isolators

A

Also called glove box. They are ISO 5 inside. can be located in unclassified air.

Hazard drugs use Compounding aseptic containment isolators

Non hazard use Compounding aseptic isolators