stereochemistry Flashcards

1
Q

carbon skeleton

A

Skeletal

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2
Q

different connectivity of atoms

A

Constitutional

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3
Q

concerned with the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms and molecules and the effect of this on chemical reactions

A

Stereochemistry

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4
Q

same connectivity but different spatial orientation of atoms

A

Stereoisomers

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5
Q

result from restricted rotation around a double bond or on polysubstituted cyclic alkanes

A

Geometric

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6
Q

different compounds

A

Configurational

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7
Q

same compound

A

Conformational

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8
Q

-greek word cheir means hand
-has a nonsuperimposable mirror image
-asymmetrical

A

Chiral

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9
Q

symmetrical and superimposable mirror image

A

Achiral

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10
Q

an atom connects to 4 different groups

A

Stereocenters

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11
Q
  • horizontal lines are directed toward the viewer
  • vertical lines are directed away from the viewer
A

Fischer Projection

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12
Q

equimolar misture of 2 enantiomers

A

Racemic Mixture

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13
Q

stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other

A

Diastereomers

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