Steps to Sucess Flashcards
S2S - Actus Reus
intro - doing part of a crime
1. Voluntary act (baxter)
2. State of Affairs (larsoneur)
3. Omissions (relevant case)
4. Causation (white) (pagett)
5. Intervening acts (relevant case)
S2S - Attempts
intro - criminal attempts act 1981
1. AR - s.1
2. AR tests (gullefer) (geddes)
3. MR
4. MR attempted murder (whybrow)
5. Impossible crimes (shivpuri)
S2S - MR
Intro – guilty mind
1. Direct intent (adebolajo)
2. Oblique Intention (woolin + test)
3. Recklessness (cunningham + test)
4. Negligence (adomako)
5. Coincidence (fagan) / Transferred Malice (mitchell)
S2S - strict liability
intro - lord scarman, gammon rules
1. presumption of MR (parsley)
2. wording / context (cundy)
3. quasi offences (shah and shah)
4. danger/ social concern (gammon)
5. deterrence
S2S - theft
intro - s1 TA 1968
1. appropriation (morris)
2. property (oxford v moss)
3. belonging to another (turner)
4. dishonesty (barton and booth and test)
5. ITPD (lloyd)
S2S - robbery
intro - s.8 TA 1968
1. theft (corcoran v anderton)
2. force (dawson and james)
3. timing (hale)
4. purpose (donaghy)
5. MR - intent to steal, intent for force
S2S - burglary
intro - s.9 TA 1968, 2 types of robbery
1. entry (ryan)
2. building (leathley/ walkington)
3. tresspass (collins)
4. intent to tresspass
5. intent for final offence
S2S - murder
intro - define murder, lord coke
1. unlawful killing (gibbins and proctor)
2. causation (white, pagett)
3. intervening acts
4. DI to kill/ gbh (adebolajo)
5. OI to kill / gbh ( woolin and test)
S2S - DR
intro - define, s.2 HA and s.52 CJA
1. abnormal mental functioning (byrne)
2. recognised medical condition (ahluwalia, Brown)
3. substantial impairment (yorkshire ripper)
4. provides explanation ,S.1b HA
5. intoxication (deitshman)
S2S - LOC
intro - define, s.54 CJA
1. loss of self control (jewell)
2. qualifying triggers
3. fear (dawes)
4. anger (zebedee)
5. standard of control (camplin)
S2S - UAM
intro - common law, define uam
1. unlawful act (larkin)
2. dangerous test (church) (goodfellow)
3. causation (white) (pagett)
4. intervening acts
5. MR for unlawful act (newbury and jones)
S2S - GNM
intro - negligence define (adomako)
1. duty of care, examples
2. breach duty (evans)
3. obvious risk of death (rose)
4. causation (broughton)
5. grossly negligent (misra)
S2S - assult
intro - common law,sentence in s.39 Crim justice act 2009
1. must be an act (constanza)
2. made v aiuf (ireland/ burstow)
3. immediate (smith)
4. MR intends for v to aiuf
5. MR reckless for making v fear aiuf (logdon)
S2S - battery
intro - common law, s.39 CJA, some implied consent
1. act/ omission (santa bermudez)
2. unlawful force (thomas)
3. direct/indirect (DPP V K)
4. intent for unlawful force (fagan)
5. reckless for unlawful force
S2S - ABH
intro - common law, s.47 OAPA 1861
1. assult/ battery (constanza)
2. occasioning abh (DPP V K)
3. define abh (ireland)
4. intent for assult/ battery (fagan)
5. reckless for assult / battery