Steps Of Adptive Immune Response

Question 1

First step

Answer 1

Macrophages from the innate immune response engulf the pathogen. The antigens from the pathogen are displayed on the macrophage

Question 2

Second step

Answer 2

Macrophages travel to the lymph nodes and activate the helper T Cells

Question 3

Third step

Answer 3

Helper T cells clone themselves and release chemicals called cytokines

Question 4

The chemicals released (cytokines) activate two types of cells

Answer 4

Cytotoxic T Cells and B Cells

Question 5

Fourth Step (2 parts to this step) OCCUR AT SAME TIME!!

Answer 5

Cell mediated immune response and humoral immune response

Question 6

Deal with infected cells and destroy pathogens, use T Cells

Answer 6

Cell mediated immune response

Question 7

Destroy pathogen and prevent future infections, cells used: B Cells and memory cells

Answer 7

Humoral Immune Response

Question 8

Step A: of cell mediated immune response

Answer 8

Cytokines activate cytotoxic T Cells

Question 9

Step 5 A: cell mediated immune response

Answer 9

Cytotoxic T Cells travel to the site of infection and destroy infected cells by using performs to pop the cell membrane

Question 10

Step 4B: Humoral Immune Response

Answer 10

Cytokines activate B Cells, B cells begin producing antibodies that match the antigens of the pathogen

Question 11

Step 5B: Humoral Immune Response

Answer 11

The antibodies bind to the pathogen’s antigens ( matching puzzle pieces) blocking the pathogen from infecting more host cells

Question 12

Step 6B: Humoral Immune Response

Answer 12

Some B Cells become antibody producing memory cells, which last a long time and provide immunity ( the ability to resist an infection) from the pathogen