Steps Flashcards
Mental Status
( Oriented x?) -name, dob, where they are
Head
Scalp, : Raised? Rashes? Lice? Hair distribution, symmetrical
Eyes
Vision, PERRLA (pupils equally reactive to light and accommodation.)
Ears
Ears, Aligned, level with center of eye, hearing.
Nose
Obstructions,Midline, rashes? Lesions?
Mouth
Color of mucous membrane, tongue midline? Teeth.
Neck
Turn 180*, up & down, rashes, lesions, palpate neck
Chest
Inspect symmetry Turgor Breathing, RR sounds (10 spots) front, back, (4 spots) sides.
Heart
Sounds
“lub-dubb” normal
Step 1
Intro to patient, wash hands
Spine
Curvature
*Scoliosis- Pronounced spinal curvature
*Lordosis- exaggerated natural lumbar curve
*Kyphosis- increased thoracic curve
inspect, lesions?
oscultate bowl sounds
RLQ,RUQ,LUQ,LLQ
Genatalia
Hair distribution, Externals, rash?, discharge?
Anus, Rectum
Inspect for hemrroids, abnormalties