Step 2 therapy - Sheet1 Flashcards by Allison Kay | Brainscape

Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Itraconazole

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

PCP

A

Bactrim + steroids

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Nocardia

A

Bactrim

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Bacillary angiomatosis

A

Erythromycin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Actinomyces

A

IV PCN x 6-12 weeks

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Syphillis

A

IM benzathine PCN x 1
Doxy/tetra x 14 days
Azithromycin x 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Outpatient pneumonia

A

Azithro/clarithro/doxy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Anal warts

A

Podophyllin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

TCA OD

A

Sodium Bicarb

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lead psn

A

EDTA, Succimer

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

A

Dapsone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Pseudotumor cerebri

A

Acetazolamide

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Candida esophagitis

A

Fluconazole PO

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lyme (Pregnant lady)

A

Amoxicillin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lyme

A

Doxycycline

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lyme (pregnant, allergic to PCN)

A

Erythromycin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cat-scratch ds

A

Azithromycin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Malaria ppx most of africa and india

A

Mefloquine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Crypto meningitis

A

IV amphotericin B + IV Flucytosine –> fluconazole

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Mucormycosis

A

Surgical debridement + amphotericin B

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Toxo

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cluster HA

A

100% Oxygen + triptans (SC or nasal)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Fulminant Hepatic failure

A

Liver transplant

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Shingles/VZV

A

Valacyclovir

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Animal bites/mouth-fist infxn

A

Augmentin: Amoxicillin + Clavulanate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

CMV colitis

A

Gancicolvir

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acute exacerbations of MS

A

IV steroids, plasmapheresis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Long-term MS treatment

A

Glatiramer acetate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Aspergillosis

A

Voriconazole

Q

SBE from strep viridans

A

IV pCN G or IV Cetriaxone

Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

Q

MAC ppx

A

Azithromycin or Clarithrmycin

Q

Guillain Barre

A

IVIG, Plasmapheresis

Q

ALS

A

Riluzole (glutamate inhibitor)

Q

Paget’s disease

A

Bisphosphonates

Q

Goodpasture’s

A

emergency plasmapheresis

Q

Pickwickian hypoventilation

A

Progestins (stimulate respiration)

Q

Lupus

A

Hydroxychloroquine (etc)

Q

TB ppx in AIDS

A

INH for 9 months

Q

Influenza A/B

A

Zanamivir, Oseltamivir

Q

PBC

A

Ursodeoxycholic acid

Q

Testicular cancer

A

Radiacl orchiechtomy

Q

Single brain met

A

Cut it out

Q

Hairy cell leukemia

A

Cladribine (purine analog)

Q

Basal cell

A

excise w 1-2mm margins

Q

Splenectomy

A

Daily PCN for 3-5 yrs after surgery

Q

Stroke in sickle cell

A

exchange transfusion

Q

Amebic liver abscess/amebiasis

A

Metronidazole

Q

Legionella

A

Azithromycin

Q

Ethyelene glycol psn

A

Fomepizole or alcohol

Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (diastolic heart failure)

A

Beta-blockers

Q

Central retinal artery occlusion

A

Ocular massge and high flow Oxygen

Q

Uric acid kidney stones

A

Alkalinize the urine: Potassium citrate or Sodium bicarb

Q

Uremia –> platelet dysfxn

A

Rx: DDAVP

Q

Essential tremor

A

propanolol or Primidone

Q

PVCs

A

NTD if pt asxs, otherwise: Beta blockers

Q

Aortic dissection

A

IV labetalol

Q

Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

A

Hydroxychloroquine, phlebotomy

Q

Cocaine tox –> MI

A

Oxygen + IV Benzos

Q

3rd degree heart block

A

Pacemaker insertion

Q

Meniere’s disease

A

Initial tx: low-salt diet

Q

Torsades de pointes

A

Magnesium sulfate

Q

Hepatitis C

A

Interferon + Ribavirin

Q

Organophosphate poisoning

A

IV atropine + wash off the vomit

Q

Ascending cholangitis

A

IV abx + IVF –> ERCP

Q

Post-ictal lactic acidosis

A

Will clear on it’s own (after 60-90 minutes)

Q

Chronic Hepatitis B

A

Interferon or Lamivudine

Q

Suscpicious mole?

A

Excisional biopsy (narrow margins)

Q

Uncomplicated Cystitis

A

Bactrim or Nitrofurantoin

Q

Complicated cystitis

A

Fluoroquinolone

Q

Sphincter of Oddi dysfxn post-ccy

A

ERCP sphincterotomy

Q

Myasthenia Gravis crisis

A

Endotracheal intubation + withdrawal of anticholinesterases for a few days
then: IVIG and plasmapheresis