Step 2 CS Flashcards

1
Q

irritable infant/child

A

colic

RSV/flu

constipation

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2
Q

jaundice

A

Gilbert’s

pancreatic cancer

cirrhosis

obstructing gallstone

Dubin-Johnson

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3
Q

jaw pain

A

sialolithiasis

EBV/tumor

TMJ disorder

tetanus

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4
Q

joint pain

A

osteoarthritis

RA

meniscus tear

septic joint

bursitis

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5
Q

leg swelling

A

heart failure, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome - edema

cellulitis

compartment syndrome

venous HTN, lymphedema

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6
Q

loss of appetite

A

gastric tumor

malignancy

depression

gastroparesis

decompensated cirrhosis

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7
Q

mass/lump

A

abscess

tumor

lipoma

sebaceous cyst

hematoma

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8
Q

memory loss

A

dementia

depression

concussion/TBI

delirium

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9
Q

mouth and lip changes

A

angioedema

HSV

candida

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10
Q

muscle pain

A

muscle strain

muscle spasm

fibromyalgia

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11
Q

nasal discharge

A

allergic rhinitis

nasopharyngitis

sinusitis

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12
Q

N&V

A

gastroenteritis

pregnancy

biliary colic

gastroparesis

obstruction, malignancy

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13
Q

neck pain

A

cervicalgia

herniated disc

spinous process fracture

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14
Q

palpitations

A

anxiety disorder

mitral valve prolapse

afib

arrhythmia, SVT

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15
Q

post-op complications

A

infection

DVT

wound dehiscence

fistula

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16
Q

post-partum concerns/complications

A

Blues

Breast

Belly

Bottom

Bladder

Boinking

Baby

Birth control

Bowels

Bleeding

17
Q

pregnancy-related concerns/complications

A

pre-eclampsia

eclampsia

hyperemesis gravidarum

round ligament pain

18
Q

pruritis

A

PBC

urticaria

dermatitis - contact, allergic

19
Q

rash

A

HSV

urticaria

psoriasis

eczema

tinea corporis, capitis, pedis

20
Q

seizure

A

epileptiform

non-epileptiform

TBI

mass lesion

cocaine, alcohol withdrawal

encephalitis

21
Q

sexual dysfunction

A

atherosclerosis

menopausal

anxiety

22
Q

shortness of breath

A

PNA

PE

angina

COPD

CHF

23
Q

sinus pain/pressure

A

sinusitis - bacterial, viral

orbital cellulitis

24
Q

sleep issues

A

insomnia

anxiety disorder

OSA

GERD

malignancy

chronic pain

25
Q

sore throat

A

Strep pharyngitis

nasopharyngitis

GERD

CMV (mono)

HSV

26
Q

substance use

A

stages of change - precontemplation –> contemplation (no commitment to action yet) –> preparation –> action –> relapse –> maintenance

addiction

27
Q

syncope

A

vasovagal

cardiogenic - arrhythmias

postural - orthostatic

28
Q

trouble concentrating

A

manic

depression

ADHD

29
Q

urinary complaints (frequency, dysuria, RT, incontinence)

A

STD

UTI

pyelo, stone

BPH

cystocele, vaginal wall prolapse

30
Q

vertigo/dizziness/lightheadedness

A

BPPV

menieres

vertobasilar insufficiency, infarct

vestibular neuritis

orthostatic hypotension

DDIs

31
Q

weakness

A

UMN/LMN, spinal cord

fatigue, anemia

sprain, trauma

electrolyte dysfunction

myositis

32
Q

weight gain

A

pregnancy

overeating, stopped exercising, depression

growth spurt

fluid overload - HF

33
Q

weight loss

A

malignancy

eating disorder

normal intentional weight loss

N&V

decreased appetite

depression

diabetes

34
Q

wheezing

A

asthma

COPD

foreign body

angioedema, anaphylaxis

35
Q
A