Stenosis And Regurgitations

Question 1

What is heard with aortic stenosis

Answer 1

Ejection systolic
Opening mid systolic click
Slow rising pulse
Narrow pulse pressure

Question 2

Causes of aortic stenosis

Answer 2

Calcification caused by hyperlipidemia diabetes smoking alcohol cholesterol hypertension age

Question 3

Where can it radiate

Answer 3

Radiate to carotids

Question 4

Symptoms with aortic stenosis

Answer 4

Dysnpnea
Syncope
Shortness of breathe
Angina

Question 5

Treatment

Answer 5

Valve replacement

Question 6

Difference between prosthetic and metal values

Answer 6

Prosethic last longer and do not need anti coagulationnwjwreas metal need warfarin

Question 7

What is seen on echo and X-ray

Answer 7

Left ventricular hypertrophy

Calcified valve

Question 8

Mitral regurgitation wjonis it seen in

Answer 8

Infective endocarditis
Rheumatic fever
Marfans
Mitral valve prolapse

Question 9

characterised by

Answer 9

Pansystolic murmur over apex beat and radiate to axilla

Question 10

In echo and ecg and X-ray

Answer 10

Lv dilatation

Mitral valve reverse flow

Question 11

Which is associated with af ?

Answer 11

Mitral regurgitatation

Question 12

Which associated with pulmonary odema

Answer 12

Mitral regurgitation

Question 13

Management of regurgitation mitral

Answer 13

Treat hupertension and af
Valve replacement
Aortic balooon pulp

Question 14

Aortic regurg signs

Answer 14

Collapsing pulse

Blinding water hammer pulse

Question 15

What phase is aortic regurg in

Answer 15

So aortic valve shut in diastole so therefore regurg would allow baxk flow so early diastolic murmur

Question 16

causes of aortic regurg

Answer 16

Usually aortic root or aorta filtration
Infective endocarditis
Htn
Ageing

Question 17

Complications

Answer 17

Lv hypertrophy

Heart failure

Question 18

Which has a wide pressure pulse

Answer 18

Aortic regurg

Question 19

What is quicke sign and what one

Answer 19

Ar

Head nodding

Question 20

What is mitral stenosis

Answer 20

Mitral stenosis is narrowing of mitral valve so increased pressure of blood into left atria to ventricle.

Question 21

Stenosis affects what

Answer 21

Affects diastole because filling phase occurs now so mid diastolic click

Question 22

Mitral regurg is what phase

Answer 22

In systole the mitral valve is shut so regurg would allow baxkflow making it pansystolic murmur

Question 23

Causes of mitral stenosis

Answer 23

In pregnancy
Thematic heart disease
Steph a beta haemolytic step

Question 24

Common feature of mitral stenosis

Answer 24

Dyphadgis or haemtpysis

Compression of oesephsgus