Stem Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Stem

A

Opposite to root ( radicle )

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2
Q

Stem is

A

Positively phototrophic

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3
Q

Stem is negatively

A

Geotrophic

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4
Q

Stem grows against

A

Moisture ( negatively hydrotrophic )

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5
Q

Stem develops from

A

Plumule

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6
Q

Parts of stem

A

● node
● internode
● foliage leaves
● scale leaves
● storage leaves

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7
Q

Node

A

Area of stem where leaves grow

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8
Q

Internode

A

Distance between 2 nodes

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9
Q

Foliage leaves

A

Green leaves which grown in plants

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10
Q

Scale leaves

A

Small, membrane like leaves protecting the stem

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11
Q

Scale leaves are seen

A

Ginger

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12
Q

Storage leaves

A

Thick leaves which grow to store food

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13
Q

Storage leaves are seen in

A

Aloe vera

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14
Q

Functions of stem

A

● To support plant
● To bear fruit, leaves, flowers
● Conduction of water, minerals

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15
Q

Modifications of stem

A

● Storage
● Photosynthesis
● Climbing
● protection
● vegetative protection

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16
Q

Storage in stem

A

Food storing stem like tubers

17
Q

Storage stem is seen in

18
Q

Photosynthesis in stem

A

Stems which harbor chlorophyll which gives them green color

19
Q

Photosynthetic stem is seen in

20
Q

Climbing stem

A

Stem is long, flexible which have tendrils for Anchorage

21
Q

Climbing stem is seen in

22
Q

Protection in stem

A

Stem bearing thorns to protect them from herbivores

23
Q

Protection in stem is seen in

A

Bougainvillea

24
Q

Vegetative propagation

A

Propagation through vegetative parts of a plant

25
Vegetative propagation examples
Runner stem, sobule, sucker, offset
26
Runner stem
Horizontally growing stem giving rise to roots and aerial branches
27
Runner stem is seen in
Grass
28
Sobole, sucker stem
Stem grows roots underground and give rise to aerial branches horizontally
29
Offset stem
Grows short horizontal branch which produces rosette of leaves
30
Offset stem is seen in
Pistia
31
Runner , sobole, sucker stem is
Terrestrial
32
Offset stem is
Aquatic