Stem Flashcards
(32 cards)
Stem
Opposite to root ( radicle )
Stem is
Positively phototrophic
Stem is negatively
Geotrophic
Stem grows against
Moisture ( negatively hydrotrophic )
Stem develops from
Plumule
Parts of stem
● node
● internode
● foliage leaves
● scale leaves
● storage leaves
Node
Area of stem where leaves grow
Internode
Distance between 2 nodes
Foliage leaves
Green leaves which grown in plants
Scale leaves
Small, membrane like leaves protecting the stem
Scale leaves are seen
Ginger
Storage leaves
Thick leaves which grow to store food
Storage leaves are seen in
Aloe vera
Functions of stem
● To support plant
● To bear fruit, leaves, flowers
● Conduction of water, minerals
Modifications of stem
● Storage
● Photosynthesis
● Climbing
● protection
● vegetative protection
Storage in stem
Food storing stem like tubers
Storage stem is seen in
Ginger
Photosynthesis in stem
Stems which harbor chlorophyll which gives them green color
Photosynthetic stem is seen in
Cacti
Climbing stem
Stem is long, flexible which have tendrils for Anchorage
Climbing stem is seen in
Vitis
Protection in stem
Stem bearing thorns to protect them from herbivores
Protection in stem is seen in
Bougainvillea
Vegetative propagation
Propagation through vegetative parts of a plant