Roots Flashcards

1
Q

Roots are

A

Descending axis of a plant

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2
Q

Roots develop from

A

Radical of germinating seeds

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3
Q

Root is

A

Positively geotrophic

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4
Q

Root is negatively

A

Photographic

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5
Q

Root is positively

A

Hydrotrophic

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6
Q

Positively geotrophic

A

Growing with the direction of gravity that is downwards

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7
Q

Negatively geotrophic

A

Growing against the direction of gravity that is upwards

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8
Q

Positively phototrophic

A

Growing towards light

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9
Q

Negatively phototrophic

A

Growing away from light

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10
Q

Positively hydrotrophic

A

Growing towards presence of moisture

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11
Q

Negatively hydrotrophic

A

Growing away from presence of moisture

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12
Q

Roots are of two types

A

Tap roots and Adventitious roots

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13
Q

Tap roots are seen in

A

Dicots

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14
Q

Adventitious roots are seen in

A

Monocots

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15
Q

Adventitious roots are also known as

A

Fibrous roots

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16
Q

Basic functions of root

A

Anchoring and supporting plant , absorbing water and minerals, storing food

17
Q

Aerating roots

A

Roots rising above ground

18
Q

Aerating roots are seen in

A

Mangroves

19
Q

Aerial roots

A

Roots entirely above ground for water and nutrition intake

20
Q

Aerial roots are seen in

A

Orchids

21
Q

Structural roots

A

Provide mechanical structure to huge plants

22
Q

Structural roots are seen in

A

Banyan

23
Q

Storage roots

A

Roots modified for storage of food

24
Q

Storage roots are seen in

A

Sweet potato

25
Q

Stilt roots

A

Adventitious support roots which grow down from lateral branches

26
Q

Stilt roots are seen in

A

Maize

27
Q

Columnar roots

A

Grow from branches down to the soil , appear like hanging roots

28
Q

Columnar roots are seen in

A

Banyan

29
Q

Parasitic roots

A

Roots which grow on other plants and take their nourishment

30
Q

Parasitic roots are seen in

A

Cuscutta