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MONDAY CLASS > STEECH&S 101 > Flashcards

STEECH&S 101 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the divisions of Science?

A
  1. Natural (Biological, Physical)
  2. Social
  3. Formal
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2
Q

What is Social Science and it’s branches?

A
  • Explore human society past and present, and the way humans behave.

*E,A,S,P,H

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3
Q

It is the division of science that deals with natural objects and natural phenomena?

A

Natural Science

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4
Q

Concerned with living things, their structure, processes and influencing factors.

A

Biological Science.

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5
Q

What r the branches of biological science?

A
  1. BOTANY(Z,M,A,P,C,HG)
  2. TAXONOMY( E,B,P,M,P,V,O)
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6
Q

It deals with the predictable behavior of the world around us?

A

Physical Science

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7
Q

What are the branches of physical science?

A

Astronomy ( A, M,G, M)

Oceanography (P,M,C,E)

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8
Q

It is the practical applications of what we know about nature.

A

Technology

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9
Q

Art or Craft

Subject of Interest

A

TECHNOLOGY

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10
Q

Technology originated in two words

A

*Tekne
*Logia

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11
Q

Community, nations or broad grouping of the people having common traditions, instructions and collective activities and interest.

A

SOCIETY

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12
Q

What are the important things in the ancient times

A

Trans, Nav, Com, Recor-Keep, Mass production, Security, Protection, Health, Aesthetics, Architecture

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13
Q

Why transpo is important?

A

*Trying to go other places and discover new horizons

*Search food and find better locations

*To trade their surplus good in exchange things they lacked

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14
Q

Why Navigation is important?

A

*Assisted them in journey to unfamiliar and strange areas

*It allowed them to return home after they discovered new places

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15
Q

Why comm is important?

A
  • To communicate with natives they visited.

*To facilitate trade and prevent possible conflicts

*To discover and occupy new places

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16
Q

Where is summeria located in?

A

Southernmost of ancient mesopotamia

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17
Q

What is summerian writing system?

A

Cuneiform

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18
Q

It is considered to be the first true city in the world but also for the way it was erected.

A

URUK CITY

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19
Q

It is considered a mountain of god.

A

The Great Ziggurat of Ur

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20
Q

Because of Increasing population, resulting in increasing demand for food, they challenge to mass produce foods

A

Irrigation and dikes

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21
Q

The main mode of transportation was through waterways such as waters and seas

A

Sailboats

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22
Q

This civilization emerged near the Tigris and Euphrates river

A

Babylonian Civilization

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23
Q

One of the major contribution of Babylonian Civilization is?

A

Hanging Gardens of babylon

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24
Q

This is where African civilizations are located.

A

North Africa

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25
Q

They are known for engineering feats especially infrastructure established by pharaoh

A

Egyptian Civilization

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26
Q

It is the writing system of Egyptians.

A

Hieroglyphics

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27
Q

It is a plant that grew abundantly along the Nile river in Egypt.

A

Papyrus

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28
Q

Purpose of cosmetics in egyptian

A

Health and Aesthetics

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29
Q

Purpose of cosmetics in egyptian

A

Health and Aesthetics

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30
Q

What do Egyptian wear around their eyes to prevent and even cure eye disease

A

Kohl

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31
Q

Function of wig in egyptian civilizations

A

Health and wellness rather than aesthetics purposes, to protect the shaved head of wealthy Egyptians to harmful rays of the sun

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32
Q

This device utilize gravity that affects the water from the vessel to the other

A

Water clock or Clepsydra

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33
Q

Known as the birthplace of of western philosophy

A

Greece

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34
Q

This was perceived to be the strongest political and social entity in the wet

A

Roman empire

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35
Q

The first newspaper contained the announcement of the Roman empire to the people

A

Gazettes

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36
Q

He started the tradition of stacking up papyrus to form pages of a book

A

Julius Caesar

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37
Q

It is considered as a continuation of Greek architecture, hence the resemblance

A

Roman Structure

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38
Q

Roman number systems

A

Roman numerals

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39
Q

It is considered as the oldest civilization in Asia, also known as middle kingdom,___

A

China

40
Q

China is located in

A

Eastern Asia

41
Q

Main trade of China made it connected to the world

A

Silk

42
Q

Once considered the only man-made structure that could be seen from the outer space

A

The Great wall of china

43
Q

It was developed by Chinese alchemist who aimed to achieve immoratility

A

Gunpowder

44
Q

Who invent printing pres

A

Johann Gutenberg

45
Q

Who developed the first compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

46
Q

An optical instrument that helps in the observations of remote objects

A

Telescope

47
Q

What civilizations massive industrialization started?

A

Modern Times

48
Q

Who invented pasteurization(Process of heating dairy products to kill harmful bacteria, making goods spoil faster.

A

Louis Pasteur

49
Q

Who invented kerosene by refining petroleum

A

Samuel M. kier

50
Q

Kerosene was later on referred to as the ____

A

Illuminating oil

51
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander graham bell

52
Q

Country that is known to be one of the most vulnerable countries in terms of natural disters

A

Philippines

53
Q

Solution to flood in many areas in the country

A

Salamander Amphibious Trycicle

54
Q

A young Filipina who invent the lighting system that utilizes materials abundant in Philippines, saltwater

A

Aisa Mijeno

55
Q

SALt Lamp

A

Sustainable Alternative Lighting Lamp

56
Q

A Filipino pediatrician, first Asian woman admitted in Harvard medical school

A

DR. Fe Del Mundo

57
Q

Who is the Filipina develop the medical incubator?

A

Dr. Fe Del Mundo

58
Q

This trap is made of natural ingredients lethal to mosquitoes, but safe for humans and environment

A

Mosquito Ovicidal / Larvicidal Trap System

59
Q

Solution to diesel powered jeepney that produces large quantities of black smoke, major contributor of noise polution

A

eJeepney

60
Q

A famous philosopher and astronomer who stated planes as well as sun and moon revolves around earth

A

Claudius Ptolemy

61
Q

A famous philosopher and astronomer who stated planes as well as sun and moon revolves around earth

A

Claudius Ptolemy

62
Q

Ptomelys model

A

Geocentrism

63
Q

He is a polish mathematicians and astronomer who challenge ptolemic model

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

64
Q

Nicolaus model

A

Heliocentrism

65
Q

It is the idea that sun is in the center orbited by other heavenly bodies

A

Heliocentrism

66
Q

He introduced the theory of evolution

A

Charles Darwin

67
Q

Who developed psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

68
Q

The year Charles Darwin publish the book origin of the species

A

1859

69
Q

What is psychoanalysis?

A

A study that explain human behavior

70
Q

Scientific and technological development in the ph began in this period

A

Pre colonial period

71
Q

In this period, early Filipinos settler were already using certain plants and herbs as medicines

A

Pre colonial period

72
Q

In this period, colonizers provided the Philippines with modern means like walls, road, bridges, and other large infrastructure, using engineering skills and tool brought by the spaniards

A

Colonial period

73
Q

In this period, Spanish government developed health and education systems that were enjoyed by the principalia class

A

Colonial period

74
Q

In this period, America occupation modernized almost all aspects of life in the ph

A

Colonial Period

75
Q

In this period, Americans built government agency, Bereau of science

A

Colonial period

76
Q

In this period, Americans establish Bereau of science

A

Colonial Period

77
Q

In this period, ph unde r different administration continued to pursue programs in science and tech

A

Post-Colonial period

78
Q

One of the ph ushered the advancement in science and technology is

A

Ferdinand E. Marcos.

79
Q

PAG-ASA means?

A

Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services administration

80
Q

NAST means?

A

National Academy of Science and Technology

81
Q

National Science and Technology Authority

A

Formerly known as DOST

82
Q

Summerian contributions:

A

1Cuneiform
2 URUK City
3 The Great Ziggurat of Ur
4 Irrigation and Dikes
5. Sailboats
6. Wheel
7. Mesopotamian Plow
8. Roads

83
Q

Babylonian Civilization contribution:

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

84
Q

Egyptian Civilization Contribution:

A

Papyrus
Ink
Hieroglyphics (Egyptians’ writing system)
Cosmetics; Kohl and Wig,
Water Clock or Clepsydra.

85
Q

Greek Civilization Contribution:

A

Alarm Clock
Water Mill

86
Q

Roman civilization contribution:

A

Newspaper(Gazettes)
Bound Books or Codex
Roman Architecture
Roman Numerals

87
Q

Chinese Civilization Contribution:

A

Silk (Main trade of Goods)
Tea
The Great wall of China
Gun Powder

88
Q

Chinese Civilization Contribution:

A

Silk (Main trade of Goods)
Tea
The Great wall of China
Gun Powder

89
Q

Medieval/ Middle Ages

A

Printing Press (Developed by Johann Gutenberg)

Microscope (Zacharias Janssen)

Telescope ( Alexander Graham Bell)

Weapon ( Cross-bow and Long bows(

90
Q

Modern Times Contributions:

A

Pasteurization (developed by Louis pasteur)

Petroleum Refinery ( Samuel M. Kier invented kerosene by refining petroleum)

Telephone (Alexander Graham Bell)

Calculator

91
Q

Philippines outstanding inventions:

A

Salamander, the Amphibious Trycicle

SALt Lamp (Sustainable, Alternative, Lighting Lamp) Developed by Aisa Mijeno

Medical Incubator (developed by Dr. Fe Del Mundo)

Larvicidal Trap System

eJeepney

92
Q

The idea that earth was in the center of solar system

A

The Geocentric Model

93
Q

The idea that sun was in the center of solar system

A

The Heliocentric Model

94
Q

He stated that organism have the ability to adapt to their environment and gradually change into something that would be competitive to survive

A

Charles Darwin

95
Q

In this theory he explain that there are many factors influencing human behavior and emoticons.

A

The psychoanalysis

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