INTERBUSINESS&T Flashcards

1
Q

It allows countries to expand their markets and access goods and services that otherwise may not have been available domestically.

A

International trade

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2
Q

Product that is sold to the global market is called

A

Export

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3
Q

Product that is bought from the global market is called

A

Import

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4
Q

Value of nations export is less than the value of it’s import

A

Trade deficit

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5
Q

Value of nations export is greater than it’s import

A

Trade surplus

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6
Q

It is the integration of economies and cultures through a global network of political ideas through comm., Transpo., and trade

A

Globalization

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7
Q

It deals with the exchange and distribution of goods and services made for a local consumption

A

Domestic Trade

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8
Q

It includes the marketing of different goods and services to various parts of the world

A

Domestic Trade

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9
Q

The prices of products go higher because of the profit they need.

Without them, it is hard to get goods and services easier and quicker

A

Middlemen

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10
Q

What r the problems of international trade?

A

Buyers insolvency, Non-Acceptable, Intervention, Credit Risk, Political Risk, Regulatory Risk.

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11
Q

It is an economic policy of controlling or restraining trade between nations through methods such as tariffs and quotas

A

Protectionism

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12
Q

Kinds of Tariffs:

A

Revenue Tariffs and Protective Tariffs

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13
Q

Is a set of rates designed primarily to raise money for the government

A

Revenue Tariffs

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14
Q

It is intended to artificially inflate prices of imports and protect domestics industries from foreign competition

A

Protective tariffs

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15
Q

The classical economist of the 18th century:

A

Jean-Baptiste Say, David Ricardo, Adam Smith.

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16
Q

The idea that when countries focus on making things, they r comparatively good at & import the rest.

A

Specialization

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17
Q

It aimed to maximize exports, minimize imports and increase the country’s supply of gold.

A

Mercantilism

18
Q

This system led to strict tariffs or taxes on imports, not only discouraging goods abroad, but profit of it.

A

Mercantilism

19
Q

It measures countries in economies on productivity and their ability to utilize limited resources for maximum value ( the sum of final goods countries produce in a year)

A

Gross Domestic Product

20
Q

GATT

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

21
Q

It is a concept in economics that explains how countries can benefit from trading with each other, even if one country is better at producing everything.

A

Comparative Advantage

22
Q

NAFTA

A

North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement

23
Q

Increase competitiveness lead to decline of price goods, improve quality of goods

A

Cheaper Goods for consumers and better product quality

24
Q

Increased international labor mobility led to an increase in skilled workers

A

Increase in skilled workers

25
Q

Nike shoes r produced in vietnam due to lower cost of production

A

Lower cost of production

26
Q

The GDP of the developing countries has led twice as much as before.

A

Poverty Reduction

27
Q

Globalization has led to tremendous increase in transport services across the globe

A

Transportation

28
Q

Prices then and now have increased tremendously

A

Increase community price

29
Q

Cause of very serious health problems all over the globe

A

Cause of deseases

30
Q

International brands are causing threat to local brand

A

Increased vulnerability and instability

31
Q

The rich r getting richer and poor r getting poorer

A

Uneven wealth distribution

32
Q

Local players suffer huge losses as they lack the potential to advertise or export their products on large scale

A

Unfair competition

33
Q

What r the advantages of globalization:

A
  • Cheaper Goods for consumers and better product quality.
  • Increased in skilled workers
  • Lower cost of production
  • Poverty Reduction
  • Transportation
34
Q

Disadvantages of globalization:

A
  • Increase community price
  • Cause of Diseases
  • Increase Vulnerability and Instability
  • Uneven Wealth Distribution
  • Unfair Competition
35
Q

Purchasers cannot pay the goods and services they avail

A

Buyer insolvency

36
Q

Buyers reject goods and services as different from agreed upon specification.

A

Non-Acceptable

37
Q

Trust given to its buyer, it allows to take the possession of goods prior to payment

A

Credit Risk

38
Q

Governmental action to prevent transactions being completed, it’s done to block goods from other places must not enter countries territory

A

Intervention

39
Q

When countries change leaders, it results in a change in transactions and price due to interference of the new government system

A

Political Risk

40
Q

Change in rules within the country may cause problem during transaction

A

Regulatory Risk