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OBGYN 1 > STDs > Flashcards

STDs Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of vaginosis

A

Trichomonas

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)-AKA Hemophilus vaginalis, Gardnerella

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC)

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2
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A
  • clue cells
  • whiff test
  • treat with topical/oral metronidazole
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3
Q

candida yeast will show…

A

hyphae and spores

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4
Q

trichomonas

A

strawberry cervix, oral metronidaole

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5
Q

Lichen Sclerosis

A

Flat white/ivory papules, coalesce into plaques
Scarring of labia minora with atrophy and fusion
Stenosis of urethra and introitus

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6
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus
related to tampon and diaphragm use
fever, rash, headache, myalgia, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension

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7
Q

Lice

Scabies

A

Prefer hairy areas, Itch, Mite: pediculosis pubis

Widespread, feet & finger WEBS
Night>day itch
Mite: sarcoptes scabiei
faster moving
Burrows and vesicles

treat both with permethrin

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8
Q

herpes

A

HSV II, treat w/acyclovir

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9
Q

Condyloma Acuminata

A 
Genital/Venereal Warts
caused by human papilloma virus (HPV)
HPV 6 and 11 cause genital warts
*High Risk: 16, 18
Flat-topped or cauliflower-like appearance
Podofilox and Imiquimod
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10
Q

gonorhhea

A

culture on Thayer-Martin (chocolate agar) medium with CO2 environment
treat w/ceftriaxone or cefixime

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11
Q

chlamydia

A

Obligatory intracellular anaerobe
most cases asymptomatic
treat w/azithromycin

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12
Q

PID

A

Ascending bacterial infection from vagina and cervix

can be caused from polymicrobic, gonorrhea, chlamydia

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13
Q

main risk factors or PID

A

previous PID

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14
Q

Primary Syphillus

A

Hard, painless chancre (genital ulcer)

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15
Q

Secondary Syphillus

A

red macular-papular rash

PALMS and SOLES

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16
Q

Tertiary Syphilis

A

aka neurosyphillus
Gummas
Destructive, necrotic, granulomatous lesions of skin and bones
May develop 1-10 years after infection

17
Q

How to treat syphillus

A

Treated with IM benzathine penicillin G

18
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

Poxvirus, spread by close contact
asymptomatic keratin-filled papules
-central umbilication
-Commonly in groin/lower abdomen

19
Q

Chancroid

A

Hemophilus ducreyi -gram negative rod

20
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Chronic infection of lymphatic tissue

Chlamydia trachomatis

21
Q

Granuloma Inguinale

A

Caused by Calymmatobacterium

gram negative bacillus

OBGYN 1 (7 decks)

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