STD's Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What does HIV stand for?

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

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2
Q

What does AIDS stand for?

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

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3
Q

the system in which organs and cells that fight off diseases

A

Immune system

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4
Q

Body fluids that cause transmission are

A

blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, breast milk.

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5
Q

What is the transmission of HIV/AIDS?

A

sex, sharing needles or syringes, or rinse water

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6
Q

How do you diagnose HIV/AIDS?

A

find a HIV care provider

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7
Q

How is HIV/AIDS treated?

A

complete blood count, very expensive medicines

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8
Q

tiny insects found in genital area, smaller harder to spot

A

Public lice

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9
Q

How is pubic lice spread?

A

sexual contact, spread through clothes, or sitting on a toilet seat

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10
Q

What are the top signs and symptoms of pubic lice?

A

itching in genital region, blue spots on skin, seeing lice that look like tiny crabs

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11
Q

How do you Diagnose pubic lice?

A

finding crabs after a exam

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12
Q

What is the treatment for pubic lice?

A

malathion (wash-on, wash-off prescription)

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13
Q

What is chancroid?

A

bacteria infection around genitals of men and women

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14
Q

What are symptoms of chancroid?

A

ulcer begins as a elevated bump, papule, that becomes an open sore

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15
Q

How is chancroid diagnosed?

A

taking fluid samples

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16
Q

How is chancroid treated?

A

swellings of lymph nodes need to be drained with needle or local surgery

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17
Q

What is PID?

A

infection of fallopian tubes, uterus, or ovaries, developed by other STD’s such as gonorrhea and chlamydia

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18
Q

How is PID transmitted?

A

unprotected sex, having more than one sex partner

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19
Q

What are signs/symptoms of PID?

A

lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling and or abnormally colored discharge, pain during sex, spotting between periods

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20
Q

How is PID treated and diagnosed?

A

By a doctor visit prescribing pills or IV medicine.

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21
Q

What are scabies?

A

a contagious skin disease marked by itching and small raised red spots, caused by the itch mite

22
Q

How is scabies spread?

A

contact sexually or infected object, bed, towel, etc.

23
Q

How do you prevent scabies?

A

avoid someone who is infected

24
Q

How is scabies prevented?

A

by identifying mite or eggs or fecal matter.

25
How is scabies treated?
Medicines
26
What are genital warts?
bumps on the skin of the genital area and around the anus
27
How are genital warts transmitted?
spread by skin to skin contact, usually during vaginal, anal or oral sex
28
What are signs/symptoms of genital warts?
flesh colored, soft to the touch bumps
29
How is genital warts diagnosed?
an exam, have a characteristic appearance, doctor can take a tissue sample
30
How are genital warts treated?
the warts go away with no treatment, however there are several medicines that can make the process faster.
31
How is gonorrhea transmitted?
vaginal or oral sex with someone, if a woman is pregnant, the baby can get it
32
Are there many signs/symptoms for gonorrhea?
No
33
How is gonorrhea treated?
Medicines
34
How is gonorrhea diagnosed?
Urine sample
35
How is syphilis transmitted?
spread through oral and anal sex
36
How is syphilis diagnosed?
blood tests
37
How is syphilis treated?
Penicillin
38
What are signs/symptoms of syphilis?
chancres on the penis, women have chancres on vagina or lymph nodes, both have rashes
39
What is hepatitis?
inflammation of liver
40
What is Hep A and how do you get it?
living or having sex with someone who has it. Symptoms are Hep A yellowing of the eyes of the skin
41
What is Hep C and how do you get it?
Hep C is inherited by coming in contact with infected blood, or sharing needles, razors, or toothbrushes, low risk of getting it by sex. Hep C is dark urine
42
How is Hep A and Hep B treated?
You can either get the vaccine to prevent it, or a blood test is used to treat it live.
43
How is Hep C treated?
by pills called Harvoni which cures in 8-12 weeks
44
What does HPV stand for?
Human Papilloma Virus infection
45
How do you get protected from HPV?
Either abstinence, or Cerverix the vaccine
46
What are signs/symptoms of HPV?
genital warts, not many symptoms, but cancer is a big showing that you can get HPV
47
How is HPV treated?
most times HPV cures itself in time, but there are ways to cure the symptoms
48
How is chlamydia transmitted?
sex, oral sex, or passed from mother to fetus
49
How is chlamydia diagnosed?
urine tests, take swab samples of genitals
50
What are signs of chlamydia?
Discharge from genital areas of both men and women.
51
How is Chlamydia treated?
Antibiotics for about a week to 10 days