Statutory Interpretation - Rules of Language Flashcards
What are the 3 rules of language?
1) Ejusdem Generis
2) Expressio unius est exclusio alterius)
3) Noscitur A Sociis
What is Ejusdem Generis?
Where an Act lists specific words followed by a general word the general word must be interpreted in the light of the specific words.
How does Powell V Kempton Park Racecourse show Ejusdem Generis?
Betting Act prohibits betting in a ‘‘house, office, room or other place’’. Betting was taking place outside but the court decided that the Act only referred to indoor places.
What is Expressio Unius Est Exclusio Alterius?
Naming one thing implies exclusion of all others.
How does R V Inhabitants of Sedgley demonstrate this rule?
The Act specifically states Coal Mines so other mines are not included
What is Noscitur A Sociis?
Look at the words around the ambiguous word to help interpret it.
How does Pengelly V Bell Punch Co. Ltd show this rule?
Factories Act said ‘‘all floors, steps, stairs, passages and gangways’’ must be kept clear. Boxes on the floor in the corner are not included as the Acts is addressing walkways.
