STATS & PROBABILITY Flashcards

1
Q

Is a measure that is used to
describe the population

A

PARAMETER

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2
Q

Is a measure that is used to
describe the sample

A

STATISTIC

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3
Q

a descriptive population
measure

A

PARAMETER

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4
Q

the number that describes
the sample

A

STATISTIC

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5
Q

mathematical technique that determines the number of
possible arrangements in a collection of items where the
order of the selection does not matter.

A

COMBINATION

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6
Q

is a frequency distribution using the means computed from all possible random samples of a specific size taken from a population.

A

Sampling distribution of sample mean

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7
Q

The _____________ distribution of sample means is the frequency distribution of the sample means taken from a population.

A

SAMPLING

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8
Q

The _____________ of the sampling distribution of the sample means is a bar graph constructed by plotting the sample means along the horizontal axis and the problem along the vertical axis.

A

HISTOGRAM

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9
Q

The _____________ of the sampling distribution of the sample means is equal to the mean of the population.

A

MEAN

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10
Q

Standard _____________ of the mean is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean.

A

ERROR

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11
Q

Mean is also called _____________ value.

A

EXPECTED

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12
Q

The set contains all data of
elements, individuals, or
measurements from your
experimenting space.

A

POPULATION

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13
Q

Average value of all data
from your population or
sample.

A

MEAN

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14
Q

It is a randomly selected
subset of the population
where the sample size is
denoted by n.

A

SAMPLE

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15
Q

It describes how spread the
population is.

A

STANDARD DEVIATION

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16
Q

The population is spread
perfectly symmetrical with
(σ) standard deviations
around the mean value.

A

NORMAL DISTRIBUTION

17
Q

sampling distribution of
the mean approaches a
normal distribution, as
the sample size increases

A

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM

18
Q

Student’s t-Distribution developed by ?

A

William Sealy Gosset in 1908

19
Q

-This refers to the maximum number of logically independent values which vary in the data sample.

Degrees of freedom = n -1

A

Degrees of freedom

20
Q

This refers to the maximum number of logically independent values which vary in the data sample

A

Degrees of freedom

21
Q

The t-distribution is symmetrical at about __?

22
Q

The t-distribution is bell-shaped like the normal distribution but has _______ tails.

23
Q

Also called an interval estimate

A

Confidence interval

24
Q

the probability that a Population parameter will fall between a set of values for a certain proportion of times.

A

Confidence interval