Stats Flashcards
Nominal 1 IV - 2+ indep groups
Chi square
> 1 nom IV, 2+ indep grps per
Multiple sample chi-square
1+ nom IV, 2+ CORR grps per
McNemar
1 IV & 1 DV - Interval or ratio data:
1 indep group
2 indep group
1 - t test single sample
2 - t test independent samples
1 IV & 1 DV - Ordinal data
1 indep group -
2 indep group -
1 - kolmogorov (single vodka)
2 - Mann-Whitney (indep man) or median test or Kolmogorov-smirnov (double vodka)
1 IV & 1 DV - interval/ratio
2 correlated groups
T test matched samples
1 IV & 1 DV - Ordinal Data
2 correlated groups
Wilcoxon (sign rank) or sign test
Ordinal oxen matches rank
1 IV & 1 DV - interval/ratio
> 2 correlated groups
One way repeated meas Anova
1 IV & 1 DV - Ordinal
> 2 correlated groups
Friedman
1 IV & 1 DV - interval/ratio
> 2 indep groups
One way ANOVA
1 IV & 1 DV - Ordinal
> 2 indep groups
Kruskall Wallis
2 IV
2+ groups per IV
All independent
2 way ANOVA
2 IV
2+ groups per IV
One IV w corr groups,
Other w indep groups
Split plot ANOVA or
mixed ANOVA
2 IV
2+ groups per IV
Both IVs w corr groups
Repeated measures factorial ANOVA
2 IV
2+ groups per IV
One IV blocked,
indep groups
Randomized block ANOVA
2 IV
2+ groups per IV
W covariate, indep/corr groups
Ancova
> 1 DV
2+ groups per IV
Indep and corr groups
Manova - multivariate ANOVA
The coefficient of determination
% of variability in Y shared/accounted for by X.
Generated by squaring the correlation coefficient.
Line of best fit
pred line through scatter plot; made from least squares criterion. Y = a + bX (performance = y-intercept + slope(yrsEdu)
Assumptions of bivariate correlations
a. linear relationship b. homoscedasticity (consistent spread) c. unrestricted range
Correlation co-eff: X, Y = int/ratio
Pearson r
Correlation co-eff: X, Y = ordinal
spearman’s rho / Kendall’s Tau
Correlation co-eff: X = int/ratio, Y = true dichotomy
point-biserial
Correlation co-eff: X = int/ratio, Y = artificial dichotomy
Biserial
Correlation co-eff: X, Y = true dichotomy
Phi
Correlation co-eff: X, Y = artificial dichotomies
Tetrachoric
Correlation co-eff: XY = curviliniar relationship
Eta
Slope and beta values
“b” values can be standardized partial slopes; “b” used when comparing variables btw studies or samples, but beta only compares within a study/sample.
Discriminant function analysis
Used when Y is nominal (not interv/ratio; allows prediction of membership based on kwg of a set of predictor variables: likelihood of passing EPPP based on time spent studying and practice tests completed.
Logit
Loglinear analysis: predict category based on categorical var(s). [b/g pred pass/fail]
Standard error of measurement
SD x sqrt(1-reliability) e.g., r=0.84; 1-0.84 = 0.16; sqrt0.16 = 0.4; If SD is 15, then 15x0.4 = 6