stats 2-2 Flashcards
STATS 2-2
Frequency Distribution
a.k.a. frequency table
show how data are partitioned among several categories (or classes,) by listing the categories along with the number (frequency) of data values in each of them.
STATS 2-2
Lower class limits
The smallest numbers that can belong to the different classes.
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Upper class limits
the highest value that can belong to a class
STATS 2-2
Class boundaries
The numbers used to separate the classes, but without the gaps created by class limits.
STATS 2-2
class midpoints
the values in the middle of the classes
STATS 2-2
Class Width
the difference between 2 consecutive lower class limits (or two consecutive lower class boundaries) in a frequency distribution
STATS 2-2
Class width
(maximum data value)-(minimum data value)/ number of classes
STATS 2-2
Relative frequency for a class
Frequency for a class/sum of all frequencies
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Percentage of a class
(frequency for a class/sum of all frequencies) × 100
STATS 2-2
cumulative frequency distribution
the frequency for each class is the sum of the frequencies for that class and all previous classes.
STATS 2-2
Normal Distribution
The frequencies start low, then increase to some maximum frequency, then decrease to a low frequency.
The distribution should be approximately symmetric, with frequencies evenly distributed on both sides of the maximum frequency.
Bell shaped curve.