Statistics Flashcards
Combination formula
nCk = n! / k!(n-k)!
Permutation formula
nPk = n! / (n-k)!
In a list with an odd number of terms arranged in ascending or descending order, the median is…
The middle term
In a list with an even number of terms arranged in ascending or descending order, the median is…
The average of the middle two terms
Mode
Term(s) that appear(s) most frequently
Range
Positive difference between the largest term in the list and the smallest term
In a sequence of consecutive or evenly spaced integers the average (mean) equals…
The median
To find the number of terms in a sequence of consecutive integers…
Take the difference between the largest and the smallest and add 1
Probability
Number of desired outcomes / number of total possible outcomes
A coin is tossed in the air 3 times. What is the probability that the coin landed heads up exactly twice?
Desired outcomes = 3! / 2!1! = 3
Total outcomes = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
Probability = 3/8