Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

Combination formula

A

nCk = n! / k!(n-k)!

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2
Q

Permutation formula

A

nPk = n! / (n-k)!

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3
Q

In a list with an odd number of terms arranged in ascending or descending order, the median is…

A

The middle term

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4
Q

In a list with an even number of terms arranged in ascending or descending order, the median is…

A

The average of the middle two terms

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5
Q

Mode

A

Term(s) that appear(s) most frequently

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6
Q

Range

A

Positive difference between the largest term in the list and the smallest term

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7
Q

In a sequence of consecutive or evenly spaced integers the average (mean) equals…

A

The median

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8
Q

To find the number of terms in a sequence of consecutive integers…

A

Take the difference between the largest and the smallest and add 1

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9
Q

Probability

A

Number of desired outcomes / number of total possible outcomes

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10
Q

A coin is tossed in the air 3 times. What is the probability that the coin landed heads up exactly twice?

A

Desired outcomes = 3! / 2!1! = 3

Total outcomes = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8

Probability = 3/8

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