Static Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

Static electricity definition〽️

A

It is the build up of charge on a material. This kind of electric charge is called “static” because it stays in one place ❗️

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2
Q

Location of proton neautron and electron in nucleus

A

Nucleus nucleus and cloud

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3
Q

Charge of proton neutron and electron

A

Positive none and negative

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4
Q

Size of proton neutron neutrón and electron

A

1 amu, 1amu, -1amu (almost zero)

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5
Q

Who made 2 fluid theory

A

Charles Dufay

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6
Q

Who made one fluid theory

A

Benjamin Franklin

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7
Q

What was the 2 fluid theory❔

A

The theory that there can be Vitreous and Resinous fluids

Objects can have more vitreous than resinous fluid or vise versa, or they can be equal which makes an object electrically neutral

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8
Q

What was the 1 fluid theory? ❔

A

It was that he introduced the concept of objects having positive or negative charges ❗️

It’s the theory that states that an object can have an excess or deficiency of electrical fluid. If an object is completely filled with electrical fluid then it is neautral

+a negative object would have deficiency and a positive object would have an excess of the fluid

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9
Q

(Objects)Electrically:

neutral + neautral =?

A

=REPELLING

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10
Q

(Objects) electrically:

Positive + negative=?

A

=attract

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11
Q

Positive +positive=?

A

Repel

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12
Q

Negative +negative=?

A

=repel

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13
Q

Neutral+positive

A

=attract

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14
Q

Neutral +negative=?

A

=attract

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15
Q

Can protons leave an atom?

A

NO

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16
Q

Conductors ?

A

An object that allows electrons to flow through and spread across the whole surface

17
Q

Insulators

A

An object that does NOT allow charge to flow through freely . If charge is transferred to an insulator the electrons stay there and don’t move from the inserted spot

18
Q

What do opposite charges do when they come into contact

A

Attract

19
Q

What do like charges do when coming into contact

A

Repel

20
Q

Charging friction

A

Its when 2 objects are rubbed together the electrons clouds of the atoms on the surface are interacting then the stronger the pull, the more electrons transfer from other atoms to their Valente shells now both objects are charged