Cells/Mitosis/Miosis/cellcycle

Question 1

Cell theory 👁

Answer 1

👁1: all living organisms are composed of one or more cells

👁2: Cells are the basic unit of structure and function

👁3: All cells come from pre-existing cells

👁4: the activity of an entire organism depends on the total activity of its indépendant cells

Question 2

Cell Types??🌱

Answer 2

• Prokaryotic (bacterium)

* Eukaryotic (found in plants&animals)

Question 3

Eukaryotic Cells 🌳🦋

Answer 3

It is an organism that’s cells have their DNA contained in a nucleus

Found in…

• fungi
• plant cells
• animal cells
• protests

Question 4

Prokaryotic Cells 🤮

Answer 4

It’s a cell that does not have a nucleus to contain their DNA

This is a bacterium cell

Question 5

Cell wall 🏴

Answer 5

Rigid tough wall made of cellulose only found in Plant Cells

*protects and supports the cell

Question 6

Cell membrane 🚩

Answer 6

A thin covering that goes around the cell

• protects + moves materials in and out of the cell ^communication^

Both plant + animal cells

Question 7

Cytoplasm 🐌

Answer 7

Jelly-like substance that contains organelles

*pads and supports organelles

Both plant + animal cells

Question 8

Nucleus 🔴

Answer 8

Dense ball shaped structure containing DNA

*controls all the cells activities

both plant+animal cells

Question 9

Nuclear Membrane 🔺

Answer 9

Thin covering over the nucleus

• covers and protects the nucleus

Both plant+animal cellls

Question 10

Nucleolus 〰️

Answer 10

Small dark area in the nucleus

*produces ribosomes

Both plant+animal cells

Question 11

Chromatin ♈️

Answer 11

In the nucleus/made of DNA & protein / contains genes/ Chromatin is unraveled chromosomes

*provides instructions for the cells activities (growth&reproduction)

Both plant+ animal cells

Question 12

Endoplasmic reticulum 🔒

Answer 12

Clear tubular system of tunnels throughout cell 🛫

*transports materials like protein around the cell

Both plant+animal cells

Question 13

Ribosomes 🎯🎯🎯

Answer 13

Small specks made of RNA/found in cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum.

*makes proteins

Both plants + animals cells

Question 14

Mitochondria 🔋

Answer 14

Location in the cytoplasm (bean shaped)

Powerhouse of the cell!!

*supplies energy for the cells

Question 15

Vacuole 🔍

Answer 15

Large open storage area, smaller in animal cells

*storage tank for food, water, waste, or enzymes

Both plant and animal cells

Question 16

Chloroplasts 💚

Answer 16

Green structures that contain chlorophyll.

*captures sunlight and uses it to produce food through photosynthesis

both plant and animal cells

Question 17

Golgi Body 🛶

Answer 17

Small bags with tubes connecting them

*packages and secures proteins for use in and out of cell

Both plant + animal cell

Question 18

Lysosomes 🥠

Answer 18

Small round structures containing enzymes

*digest older

Question 19

Centriole 🍡

Answer 19

It’s 2 small cylindrical tubes

*Used with the spindle apparatus during Mitosis

only in animal cells

Question 20

Chromosome 🥢

Answer 20

Structures that contain protein and genes that carry information

*found in the nucleus of cells in the form of genes

in all cells

Question 21

Gene 🌎

Answer 21

Has coded instructions for exactly how something works in the body. every gene is unique

*found in all cells + chromosomes

Question 22

Chromatin 💥

Answer 22

A long un-coiled form of a chromosome which is the structure for a piece of DNA

*chromatin is genetic DNA material used to later form chromosomes in cell division

Question 23

Sister-chromatids 🥂

Answer 23

Copies of each chromosome that prepares for division when 2 chromosomes are connected they are connected they become sister chromatids

*eventually they separate to help create a new cell