Static Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is charge, its symbol and its unit?

A

Charge is a property of an object that describes how positive or negative an object is. its symbol is q and is measured in C (Coloumbs).

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2
Q

Do Electrons have a charge of -1.6 x 10^-19 C?

A

yes.

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3
Q

Do Electrons have a charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 C?

A

yes.!

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4
Q

Symbol and unit for electric field strength

A

E, N/C or V/m

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5
Q

Symbol and unit for Voltage

A

V, V (Volts)

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6
Q

Symbol and unit for Distance

A

D, m

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7
Q

Symbol and unit for Charge

A

q, C

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8
Q

Symbol and unit for electric potential energy

A

Ep, J

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9
Q

How is an electric field formed?

A

Through a charge or source charge that generates an electric field around itself.

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10
Q

How do you draw electric field lines in an electric field and around charges?

A

The lines should point away from the positive and out in all directions for a radial charge, and in lines with curved lines on each side for a uniform electric field.

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11
Q

How do you calculate electric field strength (and voltage or distance between two plates of a uniform electric field?)

A

By using E = V/d.

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12
Q

How do you calculate force on a charge in an electric field? (and Electric field strength or charge).

A

F = Eq

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13
Q

How do you find the change in Electric potential energy?

A

Ep = Eqd

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14
Q

How do u calculate kinetic energy?

A

Ek = 1/2mv^2 or 2Ek = mv^2

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15
Q

what is d in Ep = Eqd?

A

Distance from the oppositely charged plate

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16
Q

How do u find velocity using Ek = 1/2mv^2 or 2Ek = mv^2?

A

v = (square root of)2Ek/m

17
Q

What can you use the conservation of energy to determine?

A

how fast it will be when it reaches its final position (Ek = Ep)