Static Charge Flashcards

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1
Q

a cloth and plastic ruler are rubbed together, why does the ruler become positively charged

A

the ruler has lost electrons or transferred electrons to the cloth

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2
Q

why does your hair stand on end when you touch a Van der Graaf machine

A

each hair strand has the same charge so they repel each other

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3
Q

why do you need to stand on plastic for a Van der Graaf to work properly

A

plastic is an insulator- the charge won’t be earthed

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4
Q

two insulating material are rubbed together. as a result forces act on the two materials. describe the forces

A

the forces will be equal in size and act in opposite directions

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5
Q

how is static charge created

A

the rubbing together of two insulators causes a transfer of electrons

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6
Q

why doesn’t a metal ruler become charged when rubbed against a cloth

A

metals conduct free electrons

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