Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

describe the changes in energy that occur when a person travels down a helter skelter

A

gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Some kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy due to friction

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2
Q

why does a cyclist not reach as high a speed as calculated when they go down a hill

A

work is done against direction/air resistance as heat energy due to friction is released into the surroundings

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3
Q

what is the energy change that takes place when a car brakes to a stop

A

kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy

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4
Q

2 factors affecting the size of kinetic energy an object has

A

velocity

mass

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5
Q

what type of energy does a snowboarder on a ski lift gain

A

gravitational potential energy

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6
Q

what happens to heat energy generated when an object brakes to a halt

A

it warms up the surroundings

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