states of matter and mixtures: water treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of water treatment?

A

To remove contaminants and impurities from water to make it safe for drinking and other uses.

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2
Q

True or False: Water treatment processes are only necessary for municipal water supplies.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of removing suspended solids from water is known as _______.

A

sedimentation

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4
Q

What are the main stages of water treatment?

A

Coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.

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5
Q

Which chemical is commonly used for disinfection in water treatment?

A

Chlorine

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of water treatment? A) Filtration B) Flocculation C) Incineration D) Disinfection

A

C) Incineration

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7
Q

What is the role of activated carbon in water treatment?

A

To adsorb organic compounds and remove odors and tastes.

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8
Q

True or False: Reverse osmosis is an effective method for removing dissolved salts and impurities from water.

A

True

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9
Q

Short Answer: What is the purpose of coagulation in water treatment?

A

To aggregate suspended particles into larger flocs for easier removal.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of disinfection in water treatment is to eliminate _______.

A

pathogens

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