States of Matter Flashcards
solid
matter has definite shape and volume- ATOMS ARE PACKED CLOSE TOGETHER AND VIBRATE AROUND FIXED LOCATIONS
liquid
matter has definite volume but not shape- PARTICLES ARE ATTRACTED TO EACH OTHER AND AFFECT THE MOVEMENT
gas
matter has no shape or definite volume PARTICLES IN GAS ARE NEVER AT REST AND THE ATTRACTION ARE WEAK
plasma
stat of matter on sun or stars
Bose Einstein condensate
5th type of matter
Kinetic theory
particles in matter are always moving
gas- they are always moving
liquid - they are attracted to each other
solid - they are packed close and just vibrating
Gas pressures
raising temperature increases they pressure of gas
Charles Law
volume of gas is proportional to its temp in Kelvins
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Charles Law
Boyle’s law
says volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure
P1V1 = P2V2
Boyles Law
Combined Gas Law
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
vaporization
change where substance changes from liquid into a gas
evaporation
process that changes a substances from a liquid into a gas below its boiling point
melting
ice gains energy from heat and molecules vibrate quick and melt
Feeezing
energy leaves the water to the air and molecule kinetic energy slows and it freezes
condensation
change from a gas to a liquid - morning dew
sublimation
solid changes right to gas - DRY ICE
deposirion
gas changes right to solid - frost on windows