States of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

solid

A

matter has definite shape and volume- ATOMS ARE PACKED CLOSE TOGETHER AND VIBRATE AROUND FIXED LOCATIONS

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2
Q

liquid

A

matter has definite volume but not shape- PARTICLES ARE ATTRACTED TO EACH OTHER AND AFFECT THE MOVEMENT

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3
Q

gas

A

matter has no shape or definite volume PARTICLES IN GAS ARE NEVER AT REST AND THE ATTRACTION ARE WEAK

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4
Q

plasma

A

stat of matter on sun or stars

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5
Q

Bose Einstein condensate

A

5th type of matter

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6
Q

Kinetic theory

A

particles in matter are always moving
gas- they are always moving
liquid - they are attracted to each other
solid - they are packed close and just vibrating

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7
Q

Gas pressures

A

raising temperature increases they pressure of gas

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8
Q

Charles Law

A

volume of gas is proportional to its temp in Kelvins

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9
Q

V1/T1 = V2/T2

A

Charles Law

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10
Q

Boyle’s law

A

says volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure

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11
Q

P1V1 = P2V2

A

Boyles Law

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12
Q

Combined Gas Law

A

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

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13
Q

vaporization

A

change where substance changes from liquid into a gas

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14
Q

evaporation

A

process that changes a substances from a liquid into a gas below its boiling point

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15
Q

melting

A

ice gains energy from heat and molecules vibrate quick and melt

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16
Q

Feeezing

A

energy leaves the water to the air and molecule kinetic energy slows and it freezes

17
Q

condensation

A

change from a gas to a liquid - morning dew

18
Q

sublimation

A

solid changes right to gas - DRY ICE

19
Q

deposirion

A

gas changes right to solid - frost on windows