Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Flashcards

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1
Q

element symbol of Carbon

A

C

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2
Q

Atomic number of carbon

A

6

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3
Q

atomic mass of carbon

A

12.011

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4
Q

atomic mass of silicon

A

28.086

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5
Q

element symbol of silicon

A

Si

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6
Q

atomic number of silicon

A

14

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7
Q

How will you draw a bohr model of atom using table

A

? look at page 115

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8
Q

Who developed periodic table

A

Mendeleev made it needing best way to show 63 elements

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9
Q

periodic table

A

arranges elements in columns based of properties that repeat from row to row.

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10
Q

Periods

A

each row in the table of elements is a period.

the number of elelments per period depends on the orbitals for each element.

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11
Q

Groups

A

Each column on the table is a group - atomic numbers are used to arrange elements into groups.

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12
Q

Elements are classified as metals, nonmetals and

A

metalloids

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13
Q

Metals are

A

good conductors of electric current and heat.

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14
Q

nonmetals

A

elements that are poor conductors of heat and electric current

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15
Q

metalloids

A

elements with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals.

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16
Q

Group 1A are alkali metals

A

reactivity for theses increases from top to bottom

17
Q

GROUP 2A are alkaline earth metals

A

harder than metals in group 1A they react with water

18
Q

Group 3A is aLUMINUM

A

it is a good conductor of electric current - strong and light weight

19
Q

Group 4A

A

nonmental - carbon - reactions we have in our body cells

20
Q

Group 5A

A

Nitrogen family

21
Q

Group 6A

A

Oxygen family - the element we have most in Earth’s crust

22
Q

Group 8A

A

noble gases - colorless and odorless not reactive!!!!!

23
Q

chemical bond

A

force that holds atoms or ions together

24
Q

ionic bond

A

force that forms when electrons are transformed from one atom to another

25
Q

ionic compound

A

has a strong attraction among ions within a crystal lattice

26
Q

covalent bond

A

is a chemical bond where 2 atoms share a pair of balence electrons