States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Solid to liquid

A

Melting

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2
Q

Liquid to solid

A

Freezing

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3
Q

Liquid to gas

A

Evaporation

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4
Q

Gas to liquid

A

Condensation

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5
Q

Gas to solid

A

Deposition

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6
Q

Solid to gas

A

Sublimation

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7
Q

Particle arrangement in a solid

A

Vibrate in fixed positions
Regular arrangement
Packed tightly
Strong forces of attraction

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8
Q

Particle arrangement in a liquid

A

Move slowly past eachother/slide past eachother
Random
Tightly packed
Weak force of attraction

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9
Q

Particle arrangement in a gas

A

Move quickly/freely
Random
Spread out
Very weak forces of attraction

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10
Q

What effect does temperature have on diffusion

A

The higher the temp, the quicker diffusion is because the particles have more energy and therefore move more

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11
Q

Diffusion

A

Particles travelling from a high concentration to a low concentration

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12
Q

Melting point

A

The temperature at which a solid changes state by melting

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13
Q

Boiling point

A

The temperature in which the liquid changes state by boiling to a gas

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14
Q

Dilution

A

A process by which a concentrated so,union becomes less concentrated

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