States Of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three primary states of matter?

A

Solid, liquid, and gas.

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2
Q

True or False: Plasma is considered a state of matter.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In a solid, particles are ________ packed together.

A

closely.

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4
Q

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

A

Solid.

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5
Q

What is the state of matter characterized by having a definite volume but no definite shape?

A

Liquid.

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6
Q

True or False: Gases have a definite volume.

A

False.

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7
Q

What is the term for the process of a solid turning directly into a gas?

A

Sublimation.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a state of matter? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Element D) Gas

A

C) Element.

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9
Q

What is the state of matter that occurs at extremely high temperatures and consists of charged particles?

A

Plasma.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of a gas turning into a liquid is called ________.

A

Condensation.

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11
Q

What is the term for the change of state from liquid to solid?

A

Freezing.

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12
Q

True or False: In a gas, particles are tightly packed.

A

False.

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13
Q

What is the phase change called when a solid turns into a liquid?

A

Melting.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which state of matter has the highest energy? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Gas D) Plasma

A

D) Plasma.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The change from liquid to gas is known as ________.

A

Evaporation.

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16
Q

What is the process of a gas turning into a solid called?

A

Deposition.

17
Q

True or False: All materials can exist in all states of matter.

A

False.

18
Q

Which state of matter can expand to fill its container?

A

Gas.

19
Q

What is the term for the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid?

A

Melting point.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas is called ________.

A

Boiling point.

21
Q

What is the main difference between liquids and solids?

A

Liquids can flow and take the shape of their container; solids have a fixed shape.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following states of matter has the least energy? A) Solid B) Liquid C) Gas D) Plasma

A

A) Solid.

23
Q

True or False: In a plasma, electrons are free from atoms.

A

True.

24
Q

What is the phenomenon called when a liquid changes to vapor at temperatures below its boiling point?

A

Evaporation.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The state of matter that can be compressed significantly is ________.

A

Gas.

26
Q

What are the four common states of matter observed in everyday life?

A

Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

27
Q

True or False: Temperature affects the state of matter.

A

True.