states of matter Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three states of matter

A

solid
liquid
gas

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2
Q

solid to liquid

A

melting

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3
Q

liquid to solid

A

freezing

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4
Q

liquid to gas

A

boiling or evaporation

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5
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensing

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6
Q

solid to gas

A

sublimation

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7
Q

gas to solid

A

deposition

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8
Q

room temp

A

21

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9
Q

why on a temperature time graph is there some flat sections

A

the energy is not going increasing the temperature as it is being used in the change of state

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10
Q

solid

A

regular pattern
particles vibrate around fixed position
low energy
strong force of attraction between particles
definite shape and volume, don’t flow

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11
Q

liquid

A

randomly arranged
move around each other
no definite shape but definite volume, makes shape of container
medium energy
weak force of attraction between particles

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12
Q

gas

A

randomly arranged
move quickly in all directions
high energy
no definite shape or volume, fill its container
force of attraction between particles weak

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