Statement of Cash Flows Flashcards
Classification of Cash Flows
Operating, Investing, Financing, Foreign Currency (O IFF)
Cash
coins, currency, foreign currency, cash equivalents
Restricted Cash
cash held aside for special purposes and not freely available for entity use
Cash Equivalents
short term (maturity 3 months or less), highly liquid, bear no interest (T-Bills, money market funds)
Other info reported on SCF
- effects of foreign currency translation
- reconciliation of cash at beginning of yr to cash at end of yr
- if indirect method used, must report a reconciliation of accrual NI to cash flow from operations
- significant non-cash transactions (ex: purch of equip with Note Payable, settle a liability by paying with common stock)
SCF purposes
to provide information about the cash receipts and cash payments for an entity to help investors, creditors, and others assess:
- Past ability to generate and control cash inflows and cash outflows related to operating, investing, and financing activities;
- Probable future ability to generate cash inflows sufficient to meet future obligations and pay dividends;
- The likely need for external borrowing.
Direct and Indirect Method
The direct method reports the actual operating cash inflows and outflows in the operating section. The indirect method reports the reconciliation of net income and net operating cash flow in the operating section.
Non Cash transactions
should be disclosed in supplemental noncash disclosure
Direct method discloses
a reconciliation of NI to Net Cash flow from Operations.
Things that go into the Operating section of SCF
things that have an impact on the income statement
Things that go into the Investing section of SCF
business acquisitions, sale and purch of PP&E, sale and purch of debt or equity securities of OTHER ENTITIES, Collection of loan principal
Things that go into the Financing section of SCF
- cash outflows to: stockholders as dividends, redeem long term debt, re-acquire capital stock (treasury stck)
- cash inflows: issuance of debt (bonds and notes), issuance of stock (equity securities)
Working Capital Accounts
AR, Inventory, Prepaid exp, other assets, AP, accrued expenses, accrued taxes, other liabilities
Operating Activities in the Indirect Method of SCF
is a reconciliation of net income (accrual basis) to cash generated by operations (cash basis).
Using the indirect method, net income is adjusted to derive net cash flow from operating activities by:
- Adding back noncash charges (reductions) included in deriving net income; and
- Subtracting out noncash credits (increases) included in deriving net income.