State Tax Flashcards

1
Q

Conveyance Tax

A

Calculation based on

Property purchase price and

The buyers intended use of. The property

If owner occupied, tax is less than investment.

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2
Q

Hawaii Real Property Tax.Act. (HARPTA)

A

7.25% must be withheld of sales Regarding non resident of Hawaii

Seller including a partnership or corporation.

Non resident is a party who has not resided in the state for 200 days.

Allows state to collect capital gains tax from absentee owner

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3
Q

HARPTA

A

The BUYER is responsible to w/hold tax from seller’s proceeds.

The seller may apply for waivers or exemptions w/in 14 days of acceptance of the sales contract which may include:
If seller is a resident person

    If Seller is not recognizing any gain or loss like a 1031 exchange. Or

  For the year preceding date of transfer, property has been used by the seller as the
  Principal residence and property sold for less than $300,000.00.

The seller owes the tax no later than 20 days after closing of the transaction.

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4
Q

General Excise Tax. (GET)

A

In Hawaii. It is 4.712%

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5
Q

Transient Accommodation Tax (TAT)

A

Tax is 10.25%

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6
Q

Roll Back Tax

A

Tax that is retroactive to the date property was first assessed up to 10 years.

Assessed on the difference between the value for agricultural use and the best use of the property

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7
Q

Federal Tax

A

Administered by the IRS

Regarding priority of federal tax lien is subordinate to the following — if they were recorded at the Bureau of Conveyances before the federal tax lien was recorded—

A purchaser
A holder of secured interest
A mechanical lien and
A judgement lien creditor

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8
Q

Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).

Similar to the HARPTA.

A

Difference is the seller must not only be a non-resident of Hawaii but a foreigner as well.

This tax is addition to the 7.25% HARPTA

IT IS BASED ON SALES PRICE:
Owner occupied by Buyer- $300,000 to $1.000,000. Is 10% > than1,000,000 it is 15%

Investment by Buyer. $300,000 to $1,000,000 is 15% > $1,000,000 it is 15%

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9
Q

Taxpayer’s Relief Act of 1997

A

For homeowner who has lived in residence 2 out of last 5 years

Amount excluded for single owner: $250,000

Amount excluded if married couple, filing jointly or both names on title: $500,000.

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10
Q

1031 Exchange

A

Capital Gains is deferred if proceeds from sale are reinvested in an investment
Property. NO GAIN IS REALIZED. It must be like-kind.

The relinquished property sold or the replacement property cannot be used as a personal residence.

An investment property can be exchanged for a property for business purposes but not a personal residence.

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11
Q

1031 Exchange a property must be “like-kind”.

A

Property must be identified for exchange before closing.

Identify the replacement property (can have up to 3) w/in 45 days of closing.

Acquire the replacement property w/in 180 days of closing

A qualified intermediary must be used to facilitate the transaction

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12
Q

“BOOT” Tax

A

If value of replaced property is less than sold property, the difference is taxed.

Reverse exchanges: where taxpayer acquires the replacement property before the relinquished property.

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13
Q

Estate Taxes

A

Presently, there is a $11 million-plus federal exemption per person.

Hawai’i State is considering taxing estates over $10 million- plus.

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14
Q

Federal Reporting Laws. Impact foreign buyers and sellers.

A
  1. Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 (AFIDA)
  2. Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 ( BSA or otherwise known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act)
  3. International Investment and Trade in Services Survey (IITSS)
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15
Q

American land Title Association (ALTA) with
Financial Crimes Enforcement network (FinCEN) issued the

Geographic Targeting Orders (GTO) which requires

A

Title insurance underwriters ( including any of their subsidies or agents)

To identify individuals involved in shell cos. & other legal entities that make
All-cash purchases for high end residential real estate in several jurisdictions around the US.

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16
Q

Depreciation has 2 different meanings.

A
  1. A decline in the value of the asset( used in appraising). And
  2. Allocating the cost of the asset over its estimated useful life. (Used for tax purposes)
17
Q

Residential real property held for investment may be depreciated over a 27.5 year period.

A

A straight line method is used.

StraightLine method means the same amount is depreciated over the depreciation
Period.

18
Q

To calculate straight line depreciation for residential property

A
  1. Separate cost of the improvement from the land
  2. Take the original cost of the improvement
  3. Minus the depreciation
  4. Add the value of the land to the depreciated value of the structure
19
Q

Example of Depreciation:

Real property was purchased for$700,000. As an investment and is to be depreciated over 10 years. The land is valued at $500,000.00

A

Real property was purchased for$700,000. As an investment and is to be depreciated over 10 years. The land is valued at $500,000.00

  1. Separate cost of improvement from land.
    $700,000. - $500,000. = $200,000.
  2. Take original cost of improvement
    $200,000 is value of improvement (house)
  3. Minus the depreciation
    $200,000/27.5= $7,272/year (depreciation)
    $7272. X 10 (10 years old)= $72,720
  4. Add the value of the land to the depreciated value of the structure
    $200,000. - $72,720 = $127,280 (depreciated value of improvement)
        \+ $500,000 (land value).  = 627,280.00