State Privacy Laws Flashcards
Illinois Biometric Info Privacy Act (BIPA)
passed in 2008
most high profile biometric privacy law
applies to
1. biometric identifiers- retina or iris scan, fingerprint, voiceprint, or record of hand or face geometry
2. biometric info- info based on individuals biometric identifier and used to identify individual
BIPA requirements
- must give notice to individual prior to processing info (include length of time it will be collected/stored before processing biometric identifiers or biometric info)
- obtain written release from data subject before collection
- no sale of biometric data
- disclose only in limited situations
- meet requirements for storage + publicly available policy for retention
BIPA enforcement
private cause of action
Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI)
- need consent to
- capture biometric identifier of individual for commercial purposes
- sell, lease, or disclose that biometric identifier to 3rd party - use reasonable care in storing data
- destroy data no later than 1 year after purpose for collecting identifier expires
CUBI enforcement
TX attorney general
Washington Biometric Privacy Law
passed in 2017
company may not enroll biometric identifier into database for commercial purposes unless
1. adequate notice provided +
2. consent received +
3. mechanism is put in place to prevent subsequent use of info for commercial purposes
Virginia Consumer Data protection Act (VCDPA)
2nd state to implement comprehensive privacy legislation (behind CA)
applies to
1a. any person conducting business in VA
1b. any person that produces products/services targeted at VA residences
+
2a. processes personal data of at least 100,000 consumers or
2b. controls/processes personal data of at least 25,000 consumers and derives over 50% of gross revenue from sale of personal data
no revenue threshold (different from CCPA)
doesn’t apply to
- organizations subject to GLBA or HIPAA
- nonprofits
- higher education institutions
VCDPA consumer rights
- access
- confirmation whether processing their data
- amend
- delete
- obtain copy
- opt out
VCDPA enforcement
VA attorney general
Colorado Privacy Act (CPA)
3rd state to enact comprehensive privacy legislation
applies to
1a. persons that conduct business in CO or
1b. persons that produce/deliver commercial products/services intentionally targeted at CO residents
+
2a. control/process data of 100,000 consumers or more during 1 year
2b. sell personal data and process/control data of 25,000 consumers
doesn’t apply to
- organizations subject to HIPAA, GLBA< COPPA, FERPA etc
- data maintained for employment records purposes
APPLIES TO NONPROFITS
CPA controller responsibilities
- transparency (privacy notifications)
- purpose specification
- data minimization (only what is reasonably necessary)
- care
- avoid unlawful discrimination
- consent
- safeguards
- processor contracts (processor must adhere to controller instructions and can’t engage in subcontracts unless controller opt to object)
CPA data subject rights
- access
- amend
- delete
- opt out
- appeal action on requests to exercise rights
CPA enforcemen
CO attorney general and local district attorneys
Nevada Privacy Act
applies to personally identifiable info obtained from internet or online service maintained by operator of website or data broker
doesn’t apply to
1. CRA
2. processing for fraud prevention
3. personal data publicly available
4. data regulated by DPPA or GLBA or FCRA
Nevada Privacy Act requirements
must provide online privacy notice
operators and data brokers must establish designated request address